Diego Velazquez Biography

Bibliography Biography of Diego Velazquez Velazquez was born in Seville in G, in a poor noble family of immigrants from Portugal. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but the Krestin Day was recorded - June 6 and in those days they tried to baptize immediately after birth. Soon, Velazquez's father became obvious to the abilities of his son to art, and he took a ten -year -old Diego to the workshop of the famous Spanish artist F.

The very fact of choosing such a profession was a challenge for the Spanish aristocracy, for the profession of the artist was considered an unacceptable lesson for the nobleman. Herrera Diego did not study for long, they did not agree on their characters. A year later, he already worked in the workshop of another artist, Francisco Pacheko, who remained up to a year when he received the title of master.

Pacheko turned out to be a hot fan of antiquity and an excellent teacher. According to the installation principle of the teacher “all the art of the painter in the drawing”, Diego draws a lot. According to Pacheko himself, the young men of Velazquez “paid for a peasant boy who served him as a model. He portrayed him in different types and poses that cry, then laughing, not stopping at any difficulties.

” On the advice of the teacher, Diego honed the possession of a pattern, which allows you to accurately reproduce nature, in painting on household topics, in Spanish-Bodegones. In the year, he first visited the Spanish capital. In a practical sense, this trip was not too successful - Velazquez did not find a worthy place. He hoped to meet with the young king Philip IV, but this meeting did not take place.

However, he took some important steps. Rumors about the young artist reached the court, and already in the next, M, the year, the first minister Duke de Olivarez, also a native of Seville invited Velazquez to Madrid to write a portrait of the king.

This work that did not reach us made such a pleasant impression on the king that he immediately offered Velazquez the position of court artist. He accepted this proposal without hesitation. Also considerable benefit in the artist’s life was brought to a meeting with Rubens, as a diplomat in the year arrived in Madrid. For nine months, the great painters intensively communicated.

Apparently, it was Rubens who advised Velazquez to visit Italy. Soon after the departure of Rubens Velazquez, he begged the king to give him permission to this trip, which lasted from August to January. Returning home, he continued his state and art work. The work of Velazquez is a brave, Spanish painter, who was distinguished by the fact that, like no one else, he could penetrate the character of the model, while possessing a sharpened sense of harmony, subtlety and richness of color.

According to early biographers, he grabbed everything literally on the fly, learned to read very early and already in childhood began to collect a library that, by the end of the artist’s life, grew up in a meeting that struck contemporaries with its magnitude and versatility. Judging by the composition of this library, Velazquez was seriously interested in literature, architecture, astronomy, history, mathematics and philosophy.

But the painting beckoned most of him ... The work of Diego Velazquez is the top of the Spanish art of the heyday. He managed to show the complexity and inconsistency of the nature of man, his versatility of the external and internal appearance, he created images imbued with huge vital force. One of the friends of Diego Velazquez wrote: “Each smear is true itself,” so the artist had the skill of color, a bright transmission of the characters of people, the transfer of lighteners and this all struck contemporaries.

Being still, Diego Velazquez wrote in G. when Velazquez turned 23 years old, he became the court painter of King Philip IV, since that time the artist was forever attached to the royal court, but he managed to maintain creative freedom. In the mythological picture “Wacch” of the Wacch, the ancient Greek god of wine, which was written in - G. In this picture, some details remained from the early dark manner of the artist.

In the historical picture “Delivery of Brad”, Velazquez captured the victory that the Spanish troops won over the Dutch. T Velazquez, being a court artist, constantly wrote portraits of the king, queen, princes and princesses. But Velazquez did not want to change his realistic art, he knew how to find the main features of character in every person, whoever he was, to find the main features of character and convey them brightly and beautifully.

So, for example, in the portrait written in the city of Count Olivares - a harsh omnipotent minister. The Waterseller of Seville Portrait of Pope Innocent X Las Meninas wrote portraits not only of the nobility, but also the court jesters that were called to amuse the royal court. He managed to emphasize the characters of these jesters: the modest restraint of the smart dwarf El Primo, the tragic tension of the Moro cripple.

Portraits of all these jesters were written by the artist in - x g. In this portrait, he managed to truthfully and brightly depict the character, showing his father’s external rudeness - cruelty, anger, iron will and stubbornness.With great skill, Velazquez conveyed all the shades of the pope crimson, the sparkle of raspberry silk of clothes, foam of white lace. None of the artists have ever dared to so truthfully show the character of the head of the Catholic Church.

In the last years of his life, Velazquez painted two famous paintings - “meno” in g and “bucks” in the city of the new position of Velazquez in his duties included the preparation and the organization of festivities at the court took a lot of effort and time. After a large holiday on the border with France, dedicated to the marriage of the Maria Teresi infanta with the French king Louis XIV, the artist became seriously ill, and shortly after returning to Madrid, he died on August 6.

The famous paintings of the artist are religious, historical and mythological plots “Worship of the Magi”, Prado, Madrid .. In total, about one and a half dozen portraits of the king were written for 37 years. Bibliography C. Justi, Diego Velazquez und Sein Jahrhundert, 2 volumes of Stirling Maxwell, Velazquez und Seine Werke trans. Camon Aznar J. Madrid, Honger T.

series of historical sciences. Velazquez, M. Kapereva T. Velazquez and Spanish portrait of the 17th century. When writing this article, materials of such sites were used: Vis-UA-ARTS, RU. Diego Velazquez: paintings by the artist.