Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov Biography

Log by registration forgot the password? Pirogov on November 13, November 25, Nikolai Ivanovich received secondary education first at home, and then in a private boarding house. At the age of 14, Pirogov entered the medical faculty of Moscow University, at the end of which, at the age of 26, Nikolai Pirogov received the title of professor and headed the surgical clinic at the University of Derpt.

In gg. Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov published a monograph on the interruption of Achilles tendon and the “surgical anatomy of arterial trunks and fascia”, for which he was awarded the Academy of Sciences of the Demidov Prize. In the city of Nikolai Ivanovich, he was invited to St. Petersburg to the Department of Surgery at the Medical and Surgical Academy Professor of Hospital Surgery and Applied Anatomy and was appointed to manage the entire surgical department of the hospital.

At the Academy Pirogov spent almost 15 years from the GG. Here he created the first anatomical institute in Russia. At this time, he wrote well-known anatomical works: a languid “full course of applied anatomy of the human body”, “pathological anatomy of the Asian cholera” and a 4-volume “illustrated topographic anatomy of cuts through a frozen human body” Nikolai Ivanovich went to the Caucasus, where he first got acquainted in practice with the Military Poloice surgery and issues of the Military Field Medical Administration.

Here, he successfully applied the dressing with stharged bandages and for the first time in the history of medicine began to operate the wounded with etheric anesthesia in the field. With the outbreak of Crimean war, Pirogov left for Sevastopol at the head of the detachment of the Crusaders of the Crusader community of sisters of mercy. By operating the wounded, Nikolai Pirogov for the first time in the history of world medicine applied a gypsum bandage, giving rise to the savings tactics of treating the wounds of the limbs, which avoided amputation.

Here, for the first time, he applied the famous sorting of the wounded wounded sorted depending on the severity of wounds. Pirogov wrote: "The well-organized sorting of the wounded at the dressings and in military-time hospitals-there is the main means to provide proper assistance to prevent combat effectiveness and the harmless troubles of their consequences." From G.

Pirogov began to work as a trustee in the Odessa school district. The discontent of the local authorities with the reform of the education system led to the fact that in the year later it was sent to Germany to manage the preparation of future professors. However, after all the shocks and failures in the state field, Pirogov resumed medical activities, organizing a “cherry” in his estate, not far from Vinnitsa, a free hospital, where the “Diary of an old doctor” was written by a famous surgeon.

By that time, Pirogov was an honorary member in several foreign academies, traveled at invitation to lectures at St. Petersburg University or abroad. In November, G. Karelle: “True, no one will reproach me for indifference to public business or in selfishness, I donated enough in my life for a common good. I served in vain and did not receive any remuneration for 13 years in St.

Petersburg hospitals, I exchanged profitable practice and the secured existence for trusteeship in two training districts and to serve abroad. Only one thing - the demand of the Fatherland will always find me ready for unconditional and positive "yes". " Pirogov was invited by the Main Directorate of the Red Cross to inspect military sanitary institutions at the Franco-Prussian War Theater.

Traveling through the German hospitals, he everywhere met the most honorable and warm welcome. The result of his journey was “a report on visiting military sanitary institutions in Germany, Lorraine and Alsace in Pirogov was sent to the Turkish theater of military operations, according to the results of this trip, he published the work“ Military Medical Affairs and Private Assistance at the war theater in Bulgaria and the rear of the army in years ”.

Many Western European scientific societies gave a high assessment of his scientific activity and awarded the title of Honorary Doctor. In the spring of G. Pirogov’s body was embalmed using the method he developed and was buried in a rural church in a village near Vinnitsa. After the death of Nikolai Ivanovich, the society of Russian doctors was founded in memory of N. Pirogov, who regularly convened Pirogov congresses.

Genius is a high goal and power over the means of achieving it. By the summer from the birth of N. Pedagogical ideas N.