B in the visor biography

Zakhoder Boris Boris Boris Zakhoder Boris Zakhoder was born on September 9 in the town of Kagul in Bessarabia the territory of modern Moldova in a famous and educated Jewish family. The writer’s grandfather was a rabbi in Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod. Father, Vladimir Borisovich Zakhoder, received a legal education at Moscow University, and mother, Polina Naumovna Herzenstein, was a translator.

The youth of Boris Zakhoder overshadowed the tragedy: his mother died, possibly, having finished with herself when Boris was 14 years old. It was she who was a man who managed to instill her son a love of foreign languages ​​and a native word. Thanks to his mother, Boris Zakhoder in childhood, engaged in his own and with teachers, learned German. After graduating from high school, Boris Zakhoder for a long time could not choose his life path.

In the year, the young man entered the Moscow Aviation Institute, but a year later he abandoned him for his studies at the Biology Department of Kazan University - he was fond of biology since childhood. Returning after some time to Moscow, the future writer continued to study biology at Moscow State University, but soon left this specialty. In the year, Zakhoder entered the Literary Institute, where he studied with the famous poet P.

Boris Zakhoder received a diploma of higher education only in the year-the Soviet-Finnish war, and then the Great Patriotic War, first interrupted his studies at the Literary Institute. Both times, Boris Zakhoder went to the front as a volunteer, working in the editorial offices of army newspapers. The senior lieutenant of the Administrative Service Zakhoder was demobilized only in the year: by brilliantly in the German language, he was in demand as a translator.

Boris Zakhoder worked mainly as a children's poet in the post -war life and work of Boris Zakhoder in the post -war years. He began to be printed in the end of the xg. Before that, the young writer barely made ends meet: there were not enough fees for the publication, and Boris, to earn a living, bred aquarium fish and sold them in the bird market.

Sometimes publications had to wait a very long time: so, in the year in the New World magazine the poetic fairy tale “The letter I” was published, written by a visitor to eight years earlier, immediately after graduation. The first in the creative biography of Boris Zakhoder, a collection of works called “On the back desk”, published in the same year, brought popularity to the writer.

From the second half of X and up to the x. In his fairy tales and poems, the Vypoker managed to successfully link the traditions of domestic humorous children's poetry, English nonsense, Russian and foreign folklore, all kinds of “non -experts” with the didactic requirements of Soviet children's literature - his works not only mixed and entertained babies, but also taught them. Boris Zakhoder is not only the author of original art works, but also a popularizer of world children's literature.

Since the beginning of the x.

The first published under the pseudonym B. Volodin was the stories of the German writer Anna Zeers, published in the series “Folk Library” of the magazine “Spark” in the year. The arroger translated from German, English, Polish and Czech languages. He set himself the task not to convey foreign texts literally, but to make them understandable and interesting for small readers, and therefore often quite freely treated the originals of the works.

The translator eliminated the fragments that were difficult for children's perception and replaced the Western realities that are little -known in the USSR more familiar. So, for example, in the Kududerov version of Alice in Wonderland Lewis Carroll, not English poems are parodied, but the Russians - to convey the spirit of the parody itself, it was more important for the reader to make it more important than preserving the text of the original.

In a strict sense, his translations are better called with retelling, which Boris Vladimirovich himself insisted on - the author’s manner, so vividly manifested in each text, made him more likely a co -author or interpreter than a translator. The Soviet children and their parents were especially loved by the adventures of the bear Winnie the Pooh. In the year, the first of the three cartoons-“Winnie the Pooh” was removed in the year, a continuation called “Winnie the Pooh is coming to visit” in the year, and the Trilogy was completed by the Winnie-Puh and Bad Day series.

Boris Zakhoder and director Fyodor Khitruk worked together on scripts, although, according to the memoirs of common acquaintances, they did not converge in their views on their joint work so much that at the end they stopped talking to each other. Nevertheless, their "Winnie the Pooh" has become a classic of domestic animation. In addition to the scripts of cartoons, including on his own artistic works “Kit and Cat”, “Bird Tari” and others, Boris Zakhoder wrote children's plays based on stories about his beloved heroes: “Mary Poppins will return!

Boris Zakhoder wrote for adults: poems, prose. Throughout his life, he worked on the translations and arrangements of the poetry of Johann-Wolfgan Goethe-his beloved author.These transfers in an unhusted form were collected and published only after the death of Zakhoder his wife in the year, in the Soviet years, many of the exit transfers were exposed, contrary to the will of the translator, severe editing.

The work of Boris Zakhoder is valued not only in his homeland, but also abroad. His works were awarded by the International Prize of Children's Writers named after Hans-Christian Andersen in the year, and in the year of the writer they were awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation. The original works of Boris Zakhoder are translated into many languages ​​of the world and published in different countries, including in the USA, Great Britain, Australia, the Czech Republic and Poland.

The family and personal life of Boris Zakhoder Boris Zakhoder was married three times. Since the year, Kira Petrovna Smirnova, singer and actress, artist of the stage, who performed parody of famous artists, became the second wife. Many works from her repertoire were written by Boris Zakhoder. The third wife, with whom the writer lived from a year until the end of his days is Galina Sergeevna Romanova, a photographer, a writer, a popularizer of the heritage of Kudader and his biographer.

The famous children's writer did not have children. The writer died in the Central City Hospital of the city of Korolev after a long illness at the age of 82 years. The writer's funeral was held in Moscow, at the Troekurovsky cemetery. The tombstone on the grave of the writer depicts an open book, on the page of which a touching illustration for Winnie the Pooh performed by the British artist Ernest Hauerd Shepard is reproduced.

Bibliography of the works of Boris Zakhoder.