Biography B Dechterev

DEKHEREV Boris Aleksandrovich - Boris Alexandrovich Dekhterev Soviet schedule, artist illustrator. Laureate of the Stalin Prize. In the Soviet visual arts of brilliant heyday, a large, representing significant public interest, the field of graphics - a book illustration; It enriches the book, expanding and pointing the perception of what has been read, deepening the impact of literary images.

Among the artists who made the Soviet illustration the most advanced, the best art of book graphics in the world, one of the first places belongs to the illustrator Boris Aleksandrovich Dekhterev. The drawings of B. Dekhterev play a significant and multifaceted role in the book, helping the reader better understand the literary work. They introduce into an era depicted in the book, clearly introduce with its heroes, emphasize the most significant episodes of the narrative, reveal the ideological and artistic content of the work.

Illustrating the book, B. Dekhterev proceeds from the deep experience of artistic images; By this, he arouses in the reader a thoughtful attitude to a literary work and enhances his emotional perception. The work of B. Dekhterev developed along with Soviet illustrational art and is characteristic of the path traveled by many Soviet graphs to master the method of socialist realism. Seeking the in -depth transfer of literary images, to disclose their ideological content in his works, B.

Dekhterev stubbornly works on the skill of a complete realistic drawing. He overcomes the shortcomings of his early works - approximation, inaccuracy in the drawing, exaggerated expressiveness in the image of heroes, deliberate fluidity of manner, and in the most successful works achieves the realistic convexity of images, plastic clarity of forms, the proportionality of artistic means with the content of illustrations.

The draftsman by vocation, B. Dekhterev, for more than twenty years of his creative activity, fulfilled a large number of illustrations to the books of Soviet writers and Russian classics; Among them, the outstanding place is occupied by the drawings for the works of M. Gorky, especially for the “childhood”, for which he was awarded the Stalin Prize of the II degree in the year.

Working for many years in the State Publishing House of Children's Literature as an illustrator artist, B. Dekhterev has been the main artist of this publishing house since the year.

His work in the field of the children's book was noted in the year the title of the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR. In parallel, the main illustration work dekhterev is engaged in the design of the book. He made a number of interesting book covers. A significant place in the work of B. Dekhterev is also occupied by easel drawings on historical and revolutionary topics. In addition, throughout the gg.

Dehterev paid a lot of attention to the pedagogical work, which he led at the Moscow Art Institute at the Graphic Department of the Faculty of GG.