Abuabdullo Rudaki biography

Rudaki - biography, news, personal life age of death: 83 years old Abdallah Rudaki Pers. Panzhrudak, now Tajikistan -, in the same place - the Tajik and Persian poet. Outstanding poet, founder of Persian classical poetry-Abdallah Jafar Ibn Muhammad for other sources-Abul Hassan was born in the year in the village of Panjrud in the Tajik "Five Streams" Panzhrud Penjikent region of the Sogdian region of the Republic of Tajikistan near the famous settlement Penjikent.

Rudak means a stream, hence the pseudonym of the poet Rudaki, that is, from Panjrud, in other words born in Panzhrud. Rudaki is the founder of Persian literature, the ancestor of poetry on Farsi-Dari, the founder of poetic genre forms. Early became famous as a singer and musician-rappor, as well as as a poet. He received a good scholastic education, knew Arabic well, as well as the Qur'an.

The fact of the blindness of Rudaki from birth is refuted by the Soviet scientist Gerasimov M. Iranian scientist Said Nafisi, who claims that Rudaki and Amir Nasr Somoni, the ruler from the Samanida dynasty were Ismailis and in the year there was a great uprising against the Ismailites. On the advice of the vizier who hated Rudaki, Amir Nasr ordered the poet and confiscate his property.

After another court poet, who had previously envious of Rudaki, shamed Amir Nasra by the fact that "in history, you will remember as the ruler of blinding the great poet." Amir Nasr, very regretting the deed, ordered to execute the vizier and generously endowed the Rudaki, but the poet refused generous gifts and died in poverty in his native village of Panjrud, leaving not only magnificent poems and prose, but also a beautiful language of giving the New Persian language, which gave rise to no less great poets and writers such as Firdousi, Khayyam, Sadi, Khafiz , Rumi, Nizami, Jami, Nasir Khosrov, Kamol Komol Khujandi, As-Samarandi, Bedil and many others who made a huge contribution to the development of literature of Big Iran Iran, Tajikistan and Afghanistan.

Rudaki for more than 40 years headed the galaxy of poets at the court of the Samanid rulers of Bukhara, reaching great glory.

From the literary heritage of Rudaki, according to legend - more than millenniums, the “mother of wine” is completely preserved for the year, the autobiographical cassaid “complaint about old age”, as well as about 40 quatrains of the ruby. The rest are fragments of the works of a panegiric, lyrical and philosophical and dydactic content, including excerpts from the poem "Kalila and Dimn" a translation from Arabic, and five other poems.

Along with the laudatory and anacreontic themes in the verses of Rudaki, faith sounds due to the human mind, a call for knowledge, virtue, active impact on life. The simplicity of poetic means, the availability and brightness of images in the poetry of Rudaki and its contemporaries characterize the Khorasan, or Turkestan style created by them, preserved until the end of the XII century.