Asbest biography of the city

History of Asbesta History of Asbest, the year of the founding of the city, attractions, hotels, entertainment, reviews of guests of the city. The history of the creation of a city called Asbest originates in the first half of the 19th century, when the inhabitants of the Beloyarskaya Sloboda near Lake Shchuchye in marshy soils found asbestos, or rather fiber of the mountain Kudel. This area began to be called a kudel swamp.

In the year, they tried to find gold in this territory, but again they stumbled upon Asbest. In the same year, the mountain land surveyor Ladyzhensky A. Already in the year in this territory opened the Asbestos deposit, called Bazhenovskoye, by the name of a nearby railway station. It is this year that they consider the year of the emergence of the city. Although it did not immediately become a city.

The opening of several mines attracted the working people to the pike lake, so the village of Kudelka appeared here. The work was mainly manual, so a lot of workers were required. In the year, in the village of Kudelka, the first asbestos factory throughout Russia, which was called Oktyabrskaya, opens. There are even more workers. The work was hard, the conditions of living are worthless.

They lived in barracks or temporary clay lups. It is not surprising that the diseases became more frequent, there was even an epidemic of typhoid. Therefore, it was decided to build on the halls of the hospital. The first hospital appeared in the year at the Voznesenovsky mine and was designed for 10 beds to hospitalize patients. Since the year, asbestos production has been increasing, explosive work began to be used.

In the year, the first school appeared in the village. The village developed, but the fact that the Kudelka was far from the roads, and to the Bazhenovo station, which, although it was considered the closest, had to get into a full -time development. Only in the year a dirt road is laid here. The problem with the roads was solved only under the Soviet regime. In the year, the highest production of asbestos was recorded at the field.

The export of valuable goods abroad is established. Now you can think about people. This year the Church of the Ascension of the Lord is being built, a club is opened for entertainment, which is able to accommodate a person in the auditorium, barracks and dugouts replace two -story residential buildings, new schools, hospitals, and institutions for children are opened.

The inhabitants of the Kudelka practically did not feel the civil war.

Due to remoteness from the main roads, there were no major battles here. After asbestos enterprises became the property of the RSFSR, it was decided to unite all the mines available here and the creation of the Republican State Trust Uralsbest. The railway line is being built to the Bazhenovo station, new more modern factories are opened, a local newspaper, a library begins its existence.

The villages under the mines in the year were combined under the general name of the village of Asbest. Probably, you should not clarify why this name was determined. During the Great Patriotic War to the city of Asbest, the evacuated equipment of the plant was sent for the work of asbotechnic products, which was in Leningrad. On the basis of several evacuated enterprises in Asbest, the Ural ATI plant was launched, which produces automobile and textile products.

In the postwar years, the city continued its development. New workshops opened in factories, a music school, a culture palace, a restaurant and a hotel, a driving school appeared, a geological museum appears. The modern city of Asbest has typical features of the industrial center with developed industry and construction. But the basis of production is still asbestos industry.

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