Tyutchev mother biography

Tyutchev can tell himself that he Turgenev Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev was born on November 23 on December 5 in the village of Ovstug, the Bryansk district of the Oryol province in a noble family. The children's, adolescence and youthful years of the poet took place in the Central Russian Strip. From here, from Middle Rus', F. Tyutchev took out the susceptible love of nature, and the acute sense of Russian history.

Later in poems about nature, the poet combined signs of northern and southern Russia. Tyutchev’s father, Ivan Nikolaevich, was a well -educated person. The mother of the future poet, Ekaterina Lvovna Tyutcheva, came from the old noble family of Tolstoy, who gave Russian literature the writers Lev Nikolaevich and Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy. The future poet received a home education.

He was taught by Semyon Raich, a poet and translator. According to the memoirs of the teacher, the boy was distinguished by “extraordinary talents”, “passion for enlightenment” and “curious mind”. F. Tyutchev completed his education in the year at Moscow University: he gradually graduated from the verbal department with the degree of candidate. In the student years, Tyutchev had friendly relations with the writer V.

Odoevsky, literary critic I. Kireevsky, philosopher and poet A. Khomyakov and other “anymores” who had a great influence on the formation of the future writer. Any Muders-participants in the Literary and Philosophical circle "Society of Any Music"-who were engaged in the popularization of the ideas of the German philosopher Schelling. Writer V. Odoevsky was the leader of the circle.

The meetings often took place with the historian M. Pogodin, F. F. F. was secret, after the Decembrist uprising V. Odoevsky burned all the papers related to the activity of the circle. Any womers completed their existence in the year after the closure of the Russian Bulletin magazine. In the year, Tyutchev arrives in St. Petersburg. After the service in the College of Foreign Affairs, he was sent to the Russian mission of Munich.

The poet leaves Russia for a long 22 years. In Munich, who was called the “German Athens”, Tyutchev meets the poet G. Heine, the philosopher F. Schelling listens to his lectures at the recently opened university, other writers, artists, musicians. Tyutchev is engaged in the translations of the works of I. Goethe, G. Hein, F. Schiller, V. Shakespeare, J. Minor page abroad by F.

Tyutchev appeared: he married Eleanor Peterson, they had three daughters. The language of the family, services and correspondence of the poet was French. And only he wrote poetry in Russian. In the almanac "Urania", three poems by Tyutchev were placed in the year. Then S. Raich in the magazine "Galatea" - published several more works of the poet, but they did not bring the author of fame either.

The autograph of the poem “I watched, standing under the NEW” F. Tyutchev in the year in the magazine “Contemporary” A. Pushkin published “Poems sent from Germany” signed “G. These works of Tyutchev also remained unnoticed by readers, although they were highly appreciated by V. Zhukovsky, P. Vyazemsky and others. In the year, the poet returns to Russia. I am tired of the existence of a person without a homeland, ”he admitted.

Since the year, Tyutchev has served as a senior censor at the office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and later as chairman of the Foreign Censorship Committee. In his homeland, Fyodor Ivanovich continues to actively engage in the political life of Russia and Europe, the articles “Russia and Germany”, “Russia and the Revolution”, “Papacy and the Roman question”, he felt that European civilization was standing on the eve of grandiose historical shocks, and reflected this not only in journalistic articles, but also in poems, for example, “Ciceron”.

In the year, N. Nekrasov again publishes in the “Contemporary” poem by F. Tyutchev, accompanying them with an article, in which he praised the lyrics of a talented poet. And already in the year the first poetic collection was published, which brought the author a general recognition. At the same time, F. Tyutchev himself treated his work in a special way: he called him “paper-like”, believed that “poems as a bleeding heart that cannot be exposed.” The last decade of the poet’s life has been overshadowed by many losses: the death of his mother and brother Nicholas, his lover - Elena Denisieva, the patient's agitation of four children.

Tyutchev was gone.