Grandmother Pushkin Biography

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. Pushkin Maria Alekseevna Hannibal was buried near the altar wall of the Svyatogorsky Monastery, in the family cemetery of the Hannibal-Pushkin. Being in different years in Mikhailovsky, A. Pushkin visited the graves of his ancestors, he recalled his grandmother’s stories about “cute old people”.

Just like the nanny Arina Rodionovna, grandmother Maria Alekseevna left a deep good mark in his soul. She was an extraordinary person, the features inherited from the forever ancestors, and the original Russians, connected it, she lived a long difficult life. Born January 20, Art. True, we do not yet know where she was born. It is known that his father, Alexei Fedorovich Pushkin, had a house in Lipetsk, then the Tambov province, perhaps she was born there.

In her youth, the father of Maria Alekseevna was a page at the court of Princess Praskovya Ivanovna and lived for some time in the village of Rozhdestveno now the Nabokov museum, in the estate, donated to Peter I about the child’s childhood, we know little. Apparently, she received a good home education, possessed a wonderful Russian speech, so delighted A. Married late.

She was 28 years old when Osip Abramovich, Annibal, got to her. A. Gordin wrote about the marriage of Maria Alekseevna in the book “Pushkin in Mikhailovsky”, N. Granovskaya in the book “Together with Pushkin from Tsarskoye Selo to Mikhailovsky”, from where we got a quote. Gordin writes: the wedding took place in the house of A. Pushkin on November 9, ”[2]. Nobrazki on Nikiforov Viktor Grigoryevich - Head.

He does not give Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" metric recording. November the month is not the beginning, and the end of the year, obviously, is not accurate data. Further, Nina Ivanovna continues: “It is known that at first the young lived near the Lipetsk factories in Murom for some time. Here they had a first child - a boy who died a baby .. We do not know when he was born, as the boys called when he died.

The behavior of Osip Abramo Vicha and his relationship with his father is known. From Murom Hannibala moved to Petersburg. After the reconciliation of Osip Abramovich with his father, in which Maria Alekseevna played a big role, the couple moved to live in Suid. Granovskaya date of birth Nadezhda Osipovna, obviously, according to L. And the Chereysky "Pushkin and his environment." Much has been written about the further relationship of Maria Alekseevna and Osip Abramovich.

By mutual agreement, they parted. After some time, Maria Alekseevna, as Granovskaya suggests, again moved to Kvashnina-Samarina. Further, Nina Ivanovna writes: “Maria Alekseevna and her daughter soon left for her relatives, without means of existence in St. Petersburg. Here, she plunged into despair the entire Pushkin family with her distress. Everyone knows about the second marriage of grandfather Pushkin, and also how this marriage ended - too.

It is also known about the attitude to the second marriage of Osip Abramovich and his brothers. How long did Maria Alekseevna live in a parental house in Lipetsk, it is not known whether no one studied the revision tales of the Lipetsk province of the Tambov district. Granovskaya further says: “Maria Alekseevna, with her daughter before the Empress’s decree, lived with Ivan Abramovich Hannibal in Suid, then she settled in the village of Kobrino at the Runovo Estate” [6].

Nina Ivanovna writes in detail about all court cases of that time between Osip Abramovich and the guardians of his daughter of his hope. Revenues from the estate and ten thousand rubles allocated by Ivan Abramovich from the inheritance of his father to raise his niece, gave Pushkin’s grandmother to live comfortably. Thanks to the acquaintances, visits to the theater and kinship, Maria Alekseevna, mother and daughter, talked with the most educated people in St.

Petersburg. The House of Maria Alekseevna is visited by the sons of her relative Lev Aleksandrovich Pushkin - Vasily and Sergey Lvovichi, brilliant guards officers and educated young people. Granovskaya gives an entry in the Metric Book of the Suidinsky Resurrection Church on the wedding of Nadezhda Osipovna and Sergei Lvovich Pushkin on September 28, soon Maria Alekseevna, having sold her former house, bought another, closer to her daughter and son -in -law, also “in the Izmailovsky regiment.

In the summer, Pushkin and Maria Alekseevna lived at the Runovo Estate. As you know, the brother of Maria Alekseevna Mikhail Alekseevich lived there. In the city, after her birth, Arina Rodionovna was taken to the Pushkin family. Soon after the birth of Olga's daughter, Sergei Lvovich resigned and moved with the family for permanent residence in Moscow. Maria Alekseevna also decided to move to Moscow, and sold Kobrino to sell in G “Due to the related heavy memories” and under the pressure of this daughter and son -in -law.

In the year, she bought a village of Zakharovo, Moscow Region, where the childhood was held by A. But already in the year this village was sold, since the circumstances of the poet’s parents changed again and they were going to return to St. Petersburg. Where Pushkin lived at that time in St. Petersburg - we know, and Maria Alekseevna arrived in Mikhailovskoye, perhaps for the first time in the city in the Revisian Reviga fairy tale for G.

Schegolev in the book “Pushkin and men” [10], villages with the number of peasants are indicated.This year, the owners of the village of Mikhailovsky were: “Sergey Lvovich was not a member of the Military Council, but was listed in Poland“ according to the commissariat ”, so his wife, of course, was not a“ military adviser ”. As for the title of grandmother of the poet Mary Alekseevna, she was the “captain of the 2nd rank”, if we consider the title of Osip Abramovich, her husband, “naval artillery of the captain of the 2nd rank”, but the rank of lieutenant captain of the 2nd rank is not in the Russian fleet.

But we will forgive the “sacred church servants”, who did not understand military terminology. It is possible to assume that Maria Alekseevna was sick this year and Arina Rodionovna brought her to Mikhailovskoye to the fresh village air, looked after her. Unfortunately, the State Archive of the Pskov Region for the Opochetsky Kosteda stored revisive tales only about fugitive peasants, therefore it is impossible to say for sure, but perhaps the nanny and grandmother of Alexander Sergeyevich lived in Mikhailovsky and winter - years.

Maria Alekseevna, apparently, was seriously ill, and the nanny reported this to Nadezhda Osipovna. Nadezhda Osipovna and Sergey Lvovich and daughter came to Mikhailovskoye. About this in the year writes Vasily Lvovich Pushkin in a letter to P. Vyazemsky to Warsaw. He came to his village on June 27, and, that is, the next day, his mother -in -law died; Nadezhda Osipovna and Olenka in great grief.

The deceased was with all the core, and I am not at all sorry at all, but Olenka’s health is very bad, and I'm lamenting that. Alexander remained in St. Petersburg; Now, having learned about the death of his grandmother, he may go to his father. I know about him only by hearing, for about a year I have not received a line from our poet. Maria Alekseevna survived her husband for 12 years.

In the Metric Book of the Resurrection Church of Pogost Voronich of October 18 there is an entry: “The village of Mikhailovsky Landowner Osip Abramov Gannibal died with natural sickness and with repentance it is believed that his wife, grandmother Maria Alekseevna Gannibal, came to Mikhailovskoye. However, in confessional and clergy document, it is named after it. And, as confessional murals testify, the owners did not come to the Mikhailovskoye, or maybe the inheritance was not yet issued.

The Olk Olk in the Confession for the year says: “The village of Mikhailovsky, Lieutenant Ivan Ignatiev, most likely, Ivan Ignatiev was the estate manager. In a confessional painting for G. When Nadezhda Osipovna became the owner of the estate Mikhailovskoye, she made the owner of the village of Morozova Maria Alekseevna, her mother. In the clergy Vedomosti of the Resurrection Church, 5 years have passed for the city of senu and M and Ma Riya Alekseevna, and she has been listed as the owner.

Did the Pushkin family come to Mikhailovskoye for the first time in the year? Why did not discover in the verses, letters of the young poet, no response to communication with grandmother and nanny. Suppose that the grandmother was chained to bed and could not communicate, but the nanny. Granovskaya N. Gordin A. Ibid. Ibid., P. Schegolev P. Pushkin and men.

Cyavlovsky M. Chronicle of the life and work of A. Ibid.