Biography of Polyakova Yuri

Laureate of the N. Leskov Prize “The Enchanted Wanderer” for the year Polyakov Yuri Mikhailovich. Nomination: prose. Book: "Gypsum trumpeter." Comment: If I were offered such an alternative: the USSR is preserved, there will be no terrible X who threw us all into the landfill, the old men will not lose their savings, but your things will be printed in 15 to 20 years, I would gladly agree.

There is no freedom of speech of the country, the devastated old people, lost territories! He is one of the most read authors of Russia, prose writer, publicist, playwright and poet, whose work has been attracting public attention for more than thirty years. Polyakov is a member of the Writers' Union since the year. Honorary Professor MGOU. Yuri Polyakov was born in Moscow, in a working family.

He graduated from the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature Mopy. Candidate of Philology. He made his debut in literature as a poet in the year, and after the release of the first book “The Time of Arrival” and the Cycle “Unperepted” became one of the leaders of his poetic generation. Along with verses during this period, he was engaged in the research of Soviet front -line poetry and wrote prose, which soon made him famous.

High artistic skill, virtuoso work with a word, a unique sense of humor, a clear civil position, social acuteness - all these features inherent in Yuri Polyakov manifested themselves in his first famous novels of the “state of emergency scale”, and “one hundred days before the order”, which came out by millions of circulations in the magazine “Youth” one after the four -year censorship prohibition, and the second after The seven -year confrontation with military censorship, these works were at the center of violent discussions of the publicity period.

Polyakov was the first to talk about the rebirth, the bureaucraticization of the Komsomol, wider - the authorities, and the hazardous relations - the "grandfature" in the army. The impudence, psychologism and fresh language of these stories immediately placed Polyakov in a series of the most famous Soviet writers. Mikhalkov even called his young fellow on Peru the “last Soviet classic”.

In the stories “Work on mistakes” and “Apofege”, the writer’s creative method, called critics, “grotesque realism” is honed. The famous story “Parisian love of Kostya Gumankov” develops this trend, and the “Demgorodok” pamphlet becomes the first satira in Russian literature on post -Soviet Russia. At a time when the brothers in Peru was passionate about the permissible exposure of the previous period of history, the Poles were one of the first to look at the departing Soviet nature with nostalgic humor, which against the backdrop of the then moods caused the anger of critics and the next recognition of readers.

He again turned out to be the opponent of the official, this time liberal, ideology. In one of the most popular books - the epigram novel “Mitty in Milk” Poles gives an ironic picture of the life of a creative intelligentsia, showing how virtual “talents” are formed in literature. The most significant work of Yu. Polyakov was the family novel “I planned the escape according to critics, this novel was one of the peaks of the Russian realistic prose of the end of the century.

In gg. Polyakov published the Clotons Tales cycle, the novel “Mushroom Tsar”, the ironic epic “Gypsum trumpeter”, “Love in the era of change”, which is widely depicted and subjected to deep artistic analysis, the life of Russian society in almost half a century, including the beginning of a new century, was published. Almost all of Polyakov’s prose is filmed, 15 full -length and television films were shot, including: “Work on errors”, “District -scale’s emergency”, “One hundred days before the order”, “Left breast of Aphrodite”, “Poles game”, “I planned the Poles escape is the co -author of the script of the well -known film“ Voroshilovsky shooter ” - the lead The modern playwright, his plays successfully go in Moscow, theaters of the country from Vladikavkaz to Vladivostok, in the CIS and Far Abroad, collecting full halls.

The most popular comedies and melodramas are the most popular: “Control” “Control Shot”, “Halam-Bunda, or hostages of love”, “left breasts of Aphrodite”, “Homo Erektus”, “Women without Borders”, “Mittle Milk”, “Classmate”, “Like Gods”, “Suitcase” and others. In the year, the 1st International Theater Festival “Smoins” was held, entirely dedicated to the dramaturgy of Yu.

Polyakov’s works were translated into many languages ​​of the countries of near and far abroad, included in school and university courses of modern Russian literature. For forty years of work in literature, the writer published near books, including reprints, were also published: “Selected Works” in 2 volumes, “Collected Works” in 3 volumes, “Collected Works” in 4 volumes, “Collected Works” in 5 volumes is currently being carried out by a languid collection of essays.

The first volume was released. Yuri Polyakov is a vivid publicist, in his articles and essays he boldly and convincingly comprehends the spiritual and socio-political processes that occur in Russia. Many of his estimates, formulas, as well as neologisms have become widely popular and entered national intellectual everyday life.The author united his journalism into the books: “From the Lies' Empire - to the Republic of Lyrana”, “Pornocracy”, “Russia in the rollback”, “Lezginka in the frontal place”, “Leviathan and Liberafan” many articles of Yuri Polyakova are published in the “Literary Newspaper”, with which he cooperates from a year.

Having become the editor-in-chief of the Literary Newspaper, he contributed to the transformation of Pushkin’s brainchild from the “liberal ghetto” into an acute polyphonic publication, discovered by all directions of social thought and domestic literature with the predominance of a state-patriotic view of culture, economics and society. Polyakov is an active public figure, a member of the Presidential Council for Culture and Art and the Public Chamber, a member of the Board of Trustees of the Patriarchal Literary Prize, a member of the Presidium of the Society of Russian Literature.

Polyakov was awarded many literary and public awards. Cavalier of the Orders "Druzhb", "Honor", "For Merit to the Fatherland" of the 4th degree. Lives in Moscow, in Peredelkino.

He has a daughter, grandson and granddaughter.