Vasily Shulsky biography
Born in the year - died on September 12 22. Russian king Vasily IV Ioannovich The last king from the Rurikovich family. Vasily Shuisky was born in the year. Mother is Anna Fedorovna, her origin is unknown. The entire influential clan of Shuisky was represented at court. Since the year, Vasily Shuisky is a boyar and the head of the Moscow Ship Chamber. In the campaigns, and years - Rynda with a large sidak, the gun -guide -guide to the Grand Duke.
In the summer of the year - the governor of the large regiment during a campaign to Serpukhov. In July, the governor of the Big Regiment in a campaign to Novgorod under his brother Andrei. The governor of the regiment of the right hand in the campaign to Serpukhov in April of the year. Voivode Smolensky in years. For unknown reasons, he was in a short link in the year.
During the persecution of Shuisky, Tsar Boris Godunov, in exile in Galich, was in exile. In the year, Boris Godunov, no longer seeing the danger in Shuisky, returns them to Moscow. Since then, the Shuisky generally behaved loyally. In the year he led the investigation in the case of Tsarevich Dmitry. Being under the strict supervision of Godunov, Shuisky recognized the cause of the death of the prince of suicide - an accident.
From the same year, he was again introduced into the Boyarsky Duma. After that he was a governor Novgorod. In the year - the first governor of the regiment of the right hand in the Mstislavsky army in the Crimean campaign to Serpukhov. Since January, he was the governor of the right hand regiment in a campaign against False Dmitry I, and in the battle of Dobrynichi won.
However, not much wishing Godunov’s victory, he inaction gave the impostor to intensify. After his death, Godunov tried to carry out a coup, but was arrested and exiled with his brothers. But False Dmitry I needed boyar support, and at the end of the year the Shuisky returned to Moscow. During the armed people's rebellion on May 17, on May 17, organized by Vasily Shuisky, False Dmitry I was killed, and on May 19, a group of adherents of Vasily Ivanovich “interrupted” the Shuisky king.
At the same time, he gave a cross -whole record that limited his power. In early June, the Shuisky government declared Boris Godunov the killer of Tsarevich Dmitry. Shuisky tried to strengthen the army after humiliating defeats inflicted by the tsarist army by the supporters of False Dmitry. Under him, a new military charter appeared in Russia - the result of processing German patterns.
At the same time, centrifugal trends intensified, the most noticeable manifestation of which was Bolotnikov’s uprising, suppressed only in October of the year. In August, Bolotnikov replaced a new contender for the throne - False Dmitry II. The tsarist troops were defeated near Bolkhov on May 1, the king with his government was locked in Moscow, an alternative capital arose under its walls with his government hierarchy - the Tushinsky camp.
By the end of the year, Shuisky did not control many regions of the country. The Vyborg treatise of the beginning of the year promised the territorial concessions of the Swedish crown in exchange for armed assistance to the tsarist government.
The command of the Russian-Swedish army was taken by Prince M. Many saw in the young and energetic commander the successor of the elderly and childless sovereign. The overthrow and captivity of Vasily Shuisky, despite the fact that most of the country was exempted from anti-government forces by March, in September, the Polish-Lithuanian king Sigismund III invaded Russia, besieging Smolensk.
Tsar Vasily Shuisky himself was not popular among the people. In addition, anti-Shui sentiments in Moscow were heated by the unexpected death of the young commander Skopin-Shuisky. The defeat of the troops of Dmitry Shuisky near Klushin from the Sigismund army on June 24, July 2 and the uprising in Moscow led to the fall of Shuisky. In September, he was issued - not like a monk, but in worldly clothes - the Polish hetman Zholkevsky, who took him out of Dmitry and Ivan in October near Smolensk, and later to Poland.
In Warsaw, the king and his brothers were represented as captives to King Sigismund and brought him a solemn oath. The former king died in prison in the Gostensky Castle, miles from Warsaw, a few days later his brother Dmitry died there. The third brother, Ivan Ivanovich Shuisky, later returned to Russia. In the year, at the request of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, the remains of Vasily Shuisky were returned to the Poles to Russia.
Vasily buried in the Arkhangelsk Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Vasily Shuisky. Time of Troubles, the personal life of Vasily Shuisky: was married twice. The first wife is Princess Elena Mikhailovna Repnin Mind. Why Shuisky married an orphan repnina is incomprehensible. According to historians, this marriage with the daughter of the executed boyar looks illogical, especially if you take into account that the other brother - Prince Dmitry Ivanovich - was married to the daughter of Malyuta Skuratov.
The first marriage was childless, because of which it ended in divorce. Further, Vasily Shuisky walked for a long time. The second marriage took place after joining the throne. The second marriage, to which Tsar Vasily Ivanovich did not strive too much, took place only for reasons of dynastic expediency. Two daughters were born in it - Anna and Anastasia. Tsarevna Anna Vasilievna - September 26, died in infancy.It was buried in the Ascension Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin, after its destruction by the Bolsheviks, the remains, along with others, were moved to the underground chamber of the southern extension of the Arkhangelsk Cathedral, where they are located now.
The tomb was found in the course of the study of the Necropolis of the Ascension Monastery in the Kremlin. Researcher of the Necropolis of the Ascension Monastery T. Panova quotes the inscription on the lid of the sarcophagus: “On the summer of September 26, Den to the memo of the Holy Apostle Ivan the Theologian Preschuis Dche of the Tsar and Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich All Rus' Tsarevna and the Grand Duchess Anna Vasilievna All Rus'.” Tsarevna Anastasia Vasilievna also died in infancy.
He was buried in the Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery - at the place of exile of his mother. When quoting and using materials, a link to Stuki-Druki-Druki pits. When quoting and using Hyperlink Hyperlink Hyperlink on the Internet or Stuki-Druki.