Irina Godunova biography

Born in the year - died on October 29. Russian queen March 18 - October 29, sister Boris Godunov. Irina Godunova was born in the year. There is no information about the date and place of her birth. Father - Fedor Ivanovich Godunov, nicknamed "Curve", Vyazemsky landowner of the middle hand, also owned a small estate in Kostroma. According to the tribal legend, Godunov came from the Tatar prince of the couple, who came to Rus' during the time of Ivan Kalita.

The legend is listed in the annals of the beginning of the XVII century.

According to the sovereign, the genealogy of Godunov, the origin of the origin from Dmitry Cern. The ancestors of Godunov were the boyars at the Moscow court. Brother - Boris Fedorovich Godunov, Boyarin, Shurin of Tsar Fedor I Ioannovich, in the years the actual ruler of the state, the Russian king since February 17 27. The first news of Irina appear when she was 7 years old.

Then she was taken to the royal chambers and brought up there before marriage. Probably, Irina got into the palace in the year when her uncle Dmitry Ivanovich Godunov was granted to the Duma in the rank of bed. Until adulthood, Irina was brought up in the royal chambers with his brother Boris. Irina Godunova’s personal life: in the year Irina became the wife of Tsarevich Fedor Ioannovich without a traditional royal show of brides, and her brother received boyars.

The marriage with Fedor was committed by the will of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible and served as a new step for the rise of Godunov, the further influence of which on Fedor was largely based on the love of the latter for Irina. The wedding was facilitated by Uncle Dmitry Ivanovich Godunov, a bedding tsar. However, as a result of the intrigues of Boris Godunov, she was abducted from her father’s house and forcibly tonsured in the nun.

During her marriage, the queen was often pregnant, but each time it was unsuccessfully resolved from burden. Gorsy consulted with the best doctors in Oxford, Cambridge and London. In the year, a boyar conspiracy arose against Irina. Led by Dionysius, Metropolitan of Moscow and Prince Shuisky, the conspirators wanted to demand from Tsar Fedor so that he would disagree with his wife, as he had not yet gone to the light of the heir.

The Zemstvo appeared in the palace and gave Fedor a petition, "so that he, the sovereign, would accept the sovereign for the sake of his second marriage, and let his first queen let go into a monastic rank." The petition was signed by the regent by Prince Ivan Shuisky and other members of the Boyar Duma, Metropolitan Dionysius, bishops and leaders of Posad - guests and trading people.

They demanded the tonsure of Irina Godunova. But Fedor resolutely opposed. Krutitsky archbishop Varlaam Pushkin was imprisoned in the Novgorod Antoniyev Monastery, Vasily Shuisky Soslan in Buygorod. The girl was born 4 years before the death of her father, for a year of marriage. During her birth, there were rumors among the people that in fact Fedor had a son, but he was replaced by a girl of minor parents Boris Godunov.

Thanks to this, during the Time of Troubles there were many impostors who pretend to be the son of Tsar Fyodor - for example, a liability - Ileiko Muromets. The girl received the name “Theodosius” - that is, “given by God”. Her heavenly patroness was the maiden Martyr Theodosius of Constantinople, whose day of memory was on May 29. After her birth, on the icons of Fyodor Stratilat and the great martyr Irina - the patrons of her parents who were common at this time, included in addition to the mentioned saints, the image of the Martyr Theodosius of Constantinople.

Saint Nicholas was considered one of the heavenly patrons of the princess, which is confirmed by the Icon of the Icon of Nicholas stored in the Sergius-Posad-reserve with the Old Testament Trinity and the chosen saints in the fields in honor of the birth of the royal daughter. It is known that on June 14, the Cross of the Princess of Feodosia took place, where all the duties to the table were indicated “without places” and the nobleman Fedor Ivanovich Sheremetev “sat in the bench” along with the four Godunovs, relatives of the ruler, and with his future Test, Boris Cherkassky.

Feodosia Fedorovna became the only granddaughter of Ivan the Terrible, the last offspring of the royal family of the Moscow line of the Rurikovich representatives of the dynasty of Ivan Kalita on the Russian throne. She died, not having lived until the age of 2. It was buried in the Ascension Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin, after its destruction by the Bolsheviks, the remains, along with others, were moved underground chamber of the southern extension of the Arkhangelsk Cathedral, where they are located now.

The inscription on the tombstone reads: "The summer of the month of the General of the 25th day of the slave of God the Blessed Princess Feodosia sturred." Her death not only upset her parents, but also complicated the position of Boris Godunov, the brother of the queen, under Fedor. Irina Godunova is a reconstruction of appearance on the skull despite the death of his daughter and the absence of a male heir, Irina in a socio -political life remained a very significant figure.

She not only accepted foreign ambassadors, but also participated in meetings of the Boyar Duma. A number of documents have been preserved, where next to the signature of King Fedor, the name of Queen Irina suddenly appears. She sent expensive gifts to the Patriarch - and in response in July, he sent her part of the relics of St.Mary Magdalene "by the hands of the finger" and "the crown of royal gold, with a stone and from the pearl." During the election struggle on the Zemsky Cathedral, various versions arose about his last will.

In this way, they were going to prevent the entry into the throne of Boris Godunov. However, the independent rule of the queen did not work out from the first days. A week after her husband's death, she announced the decision to get a haircut. On the day of its abdication in the Kremlin, people gathered. Official sources later wrote that a crowd, crowded with loyal feelings, tearfully asked the widow to stay in the kingdom.

On the 9th day after the death of her husband, January 15, Irina Godunova retired to the Novodevichy Monastery and was tonsured there, accepting the name of the nun Alexandra - and thus freeing the road to her brother. Before the election of the new tsar, the procession of petitioners from the population went to the Novodevichy Monastery, where Boris, who accompanied Irina, was. Before the elections, Irina conducted campaigning for her brother among the clergy, boyars, merchants, ordinary people.

There is evidence that the Godinovs often resorted to bribery. Irina blessed her brother to the kingdom of February 21, Zemsky Cathedral on February 17, February 17, chose Boris. She died in the year in the monastery, 2 years before her brother’s death. Like all queens, it was buried in the Ascension Monastery of the Moscow Kremlin. In the years, the burials were ruined during its destruction, the forces of the employees were transferred to the Arkhangelsk Cathedral, and then to the underground chamber next to it.

Pshenichnikov, the burial of Tsarina Irina was marked by number 16 in the southwestern corner of the temple. A monument was placed over her grave, similar to that today can be seen in the male Temple of the Savor, in the Arkhangelsk Cathedral of the Kremlin - the necropolis of the Russian great princes and kings. Irina Fedorovna was buried in a white -stone sarcophagus made of a monolith, which has an anthropomorphic shape - a semicircular headband and shoulders.

There were no inscriptions on the lid of the coffin. The remains of funeral equipment from the sarcophagus are monastic vestments, as well as fragments of black woolen schema. A wide equal cross from the braid was sewn on the head of the queen, which was well preserved. Fragments of a glass vessel were found in the sarcophagus, the bulk of which was taken out of the coffin another year.

Repeated opening of the burial of Irina Godunova was carried out in the year. A large group of researchers participated in it. The state of the skeleton of the queen - one of the most important objects of the study - turned out to be satisfactory. His study by the anthropologist D. Sychev Bureau of the forensic medical examination of Moscow showed that some disease suffered from Irina, possibly hereditary, led to a significant pathology of bone tissues, which affected the musculoskeletal apparatus of this still old woman.

In the last years of her life, it was probably difficult for her to walk. The exacerbation of the disease, perhaps, was also facilitated by the difficult living conditions in the monastery - cold stone chambers, asceticism of monastic being. Pathology in the field of pelvis influenced the ability to bear children. Restoration of the skull of its appearance was made by the Moscow forensic expert S.

also managed to conduct an X -ray -fluorescent analysis of the RFA of a piece of her brain found in the skull when preparing for the reconstruction of the portrait of the researcher - the candidate of chemical sciences E. The analysis established the increased content of the queen in the brain compared to the average, background observed in our time of some metals - iron, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper lead and minerals - mercury, arsenic.

Of the most harmful substances, the lead content is especially increased by 80 times, mercury by 10 times and arsenic by 4 times. This can be explained, most likely, by the fact that Irina Godunova had to be treated for a long time with ointments - mercury, lead and others. This conclusion is also confirmed by an X-ray-fluorescent analysis of bone tissue from the burial of Queen Irina.

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