Bondin biography

Literary Petrovichi Alexei Bondin and Pavel Bazhov wore one middle name, and the Sverdlovsk writers jokely called them Petrovichi. They were constantly seen together, they talked for a long time, everyone knew something of their own, special, and this supported interest in each other. They had not just male friendship, but a literary nipple, associated with the knowledge of domestic culture, with the joint search for spiritual values ​​correlated with socialist ideas, and their artistic implementation.

Petrovichi wanted to become real writers and together went to this. The first meeting for the first time they met in the year in Yekaterinburg. Bondin once came to the lesson of the Marten literary circle at the magazine "Comrade Terenty". The editors of the magazine were placed in one large room with the editorial office of the "peasant newspaper", where Bazhov worked.

Until the circle gathered, Bondin calmly sat and waited, and Bazhov paid attention to him. Outwardly, this was not emphasized. Neither the unbuttoned gate, nor the oiled jacket, on the contrary, was tightened, even slightly finished, but nevertheless it is clear that it is a worker, of the very ones that there were so many writers' meetings. " Although Bazhov’s present time was over, he did not leave, he remained to listen to the conversations of the circle.

And after the meeting, Bondin himself approached Bazhov’s table, they exchanged opinions, converged in estimates. It all started at forty years old during the first meeting Bondin was 41 years old, Bajov - Bondin managed to publish a story in the magazine "Semaphos", Bazhov had no publications except newspaper. Everyone had already solid life experience, and each by the age of forty decided to start a new life - to step on a difficult and sweet writing path, but not to throw a profession that feeds: Bondin began to write the story "Blues", Bazhov - essays that will be released in a separate book "Urals".

Petrovichi constantly met, cherished with communication. According to Bazhov, coming to the city, Bondin "invariably found time to look at my editorial office or at the apartment and talk about literature issues." Both reached for literary studies. Apparently, the circle at the magazine "Comrade Terenty" did not suit them, because Bazhov writes about the "new circle": "More than once, we visited a new circle that arose at the Urals worker and did not have much name.

Literary studies were put forward here by the circle expressed different opinions, but the majority believed that Bondin was on the right track, since he, developing the topic, brings his own view of the author-worker and properly individualizes the speech of heroes with the help of local words. Bondin and Bazhov convinced visiting literary assemblies that they are self -sufficient in their life experience, knowledge of folk psychology, language, culture, that one cannot leave the local Ural material and one should write.

And they begin to work intensively. Bondin writes the novels “Leaving”, “Blues”, “Matvey of the Corners”, stories, the novel “Loga”, in the year he is admitted to the Writers' Union. The last work of Bondin was the novel "Olga Ermolaeva." Bazhov writes the novels “For the Soviet Truth”, “Lost Strip”, historical and documentary books “To the calculation”, “Five steps of collectivization”, “Fighters of the first call”, “Formation on the go”; In the year, Elena Khorinskaya Elena Evgenievna Khorinskaya, the oldest Ural poet, who is now in ninety, remembers work, begins to work on fairy tales.

Bondina remembers well for ninety. Upon learning that I was going to Nizhny Tagil, I asked me to go to the Bondsky Museum: "Look how he looks now, what is exhibited. I always remember Alexei Petrovich warmly." She told how the summer anniversary of Bazhov was noted in January of the year, which was attended by Bondin. This was the first anniversary in the Sverdlovsk writing organization: Bazhov was welcomed by the Union of Soviet Writers, many public organizations.

Khorinskaya did not forget how Bondin sincerely rejoiced for his friend and spoke out in the sense that maybe the writers' brothers would arrange the anniversary in three years. Unfortunately, “further words” will have to speak very soon, but for now they parted calmly, thought that, as usual, for a short while, but it turned out - forever. After a week and a half, the sudden death of Alexei Petrovich occurred, and Bazhov and the writers' group came to Tagil for the last meeting with his friend - this was November 10.

And he did everything to be given posthumous honors and the memory of a friend would be worthy. Bondin died on November 7, Bazhov in a day already in Tagil, participates in the funeral, quickly writes the article “From the beginning of the Way”, which was published in the “Tagil worker” on November 11. As a person, well -familiar with Christianity, Bazhov knew that in order to repose the soul of baptized Alexei Petrovich, his anniversary should be celebrated, and he writes about a friend of a friend published by the “Ural worker” on November 12, on the fifth anniversary of the death of a friend of Bazhov, publishes an article in the “Tagil worker” “The Glorious Way” and, finally, he decided to note the tenth anniversary - to issue Bondin.

Together with K.Bogolyubov, he initiates the publication of the three -volume collected works of Bondin. It came out in Sverdlovsk even before the anniversary date, in the year. Using his authority of the Laureate of the Stalin Prize, a deputy of the Supreme Council, he appeals to the Moscow Pravda publishing house with a request to include A. Bondin in the publication plan.

And in the year, the publishing house “Selected Stories” by A. Bondin with a preface written by P. he understood that the memory should be active. They do not renounce loving in Tagil there is a school, a park, Bondin Street, there is a writer’s memorial museum, which is directed by Margarita Alekseevna Boykova. Probably, there is a so-called regional component in the copyright programs of some teachers, and one or two lesson is dedicated to Bondin.

At the Pedagogical Academy, students, led by Professor V. Chalov, are working on the dictionary of phraseological units in the works of the Ural writers, and several dozen of these units from Bondin's works have already entered it. The professor of the same Academy M. Borovinsky sometimes performs at conferences at the universities of the Urals with reports on Bondin's work. Attention is felt, love, respect for the writer, but there is also indifference, some kind of indifference, bordering on renunciation, for Bondin is not published a long time ago.

The latest edition was almost a quarter of a century ago, even under the Soviet regime, in the year. The generation of the Tagil residents, who did not hold the books of their fellow countryman in the hands of the books, has grown. Of course, not all works of Bondin need a modern mass reader. In the last century, his works about production leaders, turning turners, winners of social media, etc.

There are no booklets, there are no guidebooks in Bond's places. Spiritual values ​​are decrepit if they are not introduced into cultural turnover. The writer is silent if his books are not published. Bazhov understood this. Literature: the newspaper "Tagil worker" from the writer from the people in the year by the famous Ural writer Alexei Petrovich Bondin would have turned out to be years old.

He was born on August 5 in the Nizhny Tagil factory village. The family had five children, Alexei was the last child. At eight years, he was left without parents. His father Pyotr Fedorovich was a carpenter, caught a cold in cold water during the repair of the dam and died. A year later, mother Maria Fedorovna died.

Alexey lived and was brought up by Alexander's older brother, then in the Aurorinsky shelter. In years he studied at the city two -class school, which was located on Uralskaya Street. At the age of 15, he began working in the mechanical workshop of the Nizhny Tagil factory as a locksmith, then - a turner. On a turning machine in the year he injured his left eye and in search of work settled at the Kosvinsky mine.

There he took part in the May demonstrations. In the year, Alexei Bondin returned to Tagil, participated in strikes, for which he was arrested. In the year he took part in Mayvka, which was held at the River Vyazovka. He was arrested, a month he was in a zemstvo prison. After liberation, A. Bondin left for Verkhoturye. He was not taken for military service due to an injury to his eyes.

In the year he is again in Nizhny Tagil: he worked as a locksmith at the Nizhny Tagil station depot. During the Civil War, Alexei Bondin was in the Vyatka province, worked as a locksmith at the Voznesenskaya station, now Vereshchagino. Since the year, Alexei lived at Asian station, where he worked as a water pump driver. Here he recovered his health after a tuberculosis suffered.

Bondin wrote plays, stories and stories. In the year, teacher T. Gulyaeva invited her familiar, also a teacher, Alexander Samoilovna Vakhromova - GG. I began to understand that he deeply respects the woman, that he was ready to defend her rights, her human dignity, ”Alexander Samoilovna later recalled, the future wife of the writer. After each meeting, Alexander recognized Alexei from a new side.

In the year, Alexei and Alexander became married. They had no children, they took up the twelve -year -old girl Varia. But soon the girl found relatives, and Bondina returned her. In the year in Nizhny Tagil, a literary circle was created, in which Alexei Bondin took an active part. The local magazine "Work Rest" was published in the circle. Bondin was a delegate of the All -Union Conference of Proletarian Writers.

In the year, Alexei Bondin began working on the topic of platinum production and visited platinum mines and the villages of Krasny Ural, Zakharovka, Bobrovka, as well as Chernostochinsk, Visimo-Shaytansk. With a backpack behind him, he went to places related to the work of his mother-Siberian. Gathering the material at the mine "Red Ural", A. Bondin, after the publication in the year of the first part of the novel "Loga" became a follower of D.

Mamin-Sibiryak in the description of the platinum mines.