Fedor King Biography

The heir to the throne Fyodor Ivanovich was proclaimed unexpectedly both for himself and for others. In the Historical Park "Russia-My History", the memoirs of contemporaries have been preserved, who claim that in the morning the deceased king was laid in the church of the Archangel Michael in a crowded tomb, richly decorated with appropriate cover. And then it was proclaimed: Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich All Rus' and other and other.

Immediately after the announcement of the creation of the Council, a secret war began for influence on the new king. Boris Godunov managed to eliminate all rivals. On Godunov’s sister, Irina Fyodor was married from the beginning of the reign. Boris Godunov received the highest palace position - the stable. During the wedding at the kingdom of May 31, the episode shocked at the present occurred: Fyodor, without waiting for the end of the ceremony, gave the scepter to the boyar Mstislavsky, and the state to Boris Godunov.

Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich. The drawing of V. Vereshchagin according to the memoirs of contemporaries Fyodor Ivanovich was a kind and somewhat limp man. A blissful smile never left his face, and in general, he was very simplicity and was very affectionate, quiet, merciful and prayed. He spent a lot of time in the church or on trips to the pilgrimage, and loved to watch as entertainment, fist fights, fun of jesters and fun with bears.

Although it was believed that he did not know how to or did not want to rule and, if anyone beat the king, he sent him to Godunov, but during his reign, the country managed to recover from the shocks of the era of Ivan the Terrible. Under Fedor I Ivanovich, Russia left the crisis, the reason for which was the Summer Livonian War and Oprichny Terror to learn about which Russia-My History of historical parks.

In many ways, this was facilitated by Tsarskoy Shurin Tsarskoye B. Godunov and who became the real ruler of Russia.

Both Fedor I Ivanovich and Godunov understood that the state was supposed to be restored and built. And already in the summer of the year in Moscow, the order of stone affairs began to work, which began to be in charge of all stone construction in the state. The builders were in charge: "Gorododelsy" - military engineers, "stone affairs apprentice" - architects, as well as qualified masons and carpenters.

The order controlled the production of building materials - "Brick Bruck" and lime, in charge of the harvesting of stone. Under the supervision of the order of stone affairs, the construction and repair of fortresses and the creation of new fortified borders are unfolding, for which a large number of masters throughout Russia are involved. In Moscow, under the leadership of the architect Fedor, the horse began to build stone walls around the Big Posad, where there was before the Earth Val.

The area surrounded by new walls was called White or Tsarev City. It occupied the territory in the framework of the modern Boulevard Ring. Fedor Horse set his fortress in a high place of the city so that the rivers flowing in front of its walls difficult the enemy approaches to it. The western wall of the White City was set on the high left bank of the Chertory stream; Northern - along the nameless rivers flowing into the nebnin at Trubnaya Square; East - along the River River, now currently underground in the pipe.

These rivers filled the moat with water in front of the fortress. White city. Seven -hot corner tower. The first inhabitants of the Siberian Pelym was the inhabitants of Uglich, who were sent to the Siberian city after the investigation of the murder of Tsarevich Dmitry. In the rebellion, raised by the Uglits on the day of his death, Danila Bityagovsky, the son of a clerk sent from Moscow, his cousin Nikita Kachalov and the son of the prince’s mother Osip Volokhov, as well as several Posadsky people and servants were killed.

The analysis of the case was carried out by the investigative commission consisting of the boyar, Prince Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky, Rolniki A. Kleshnin, clerk E. Zasoluzgin, Metropolitan Gelasia. After the investigation of the death of the prince. But, be that as it may, after the investigation of many inhabitants of Uglich was exiled to Siberia. Since that time, Siberia becomes a place of exile.

The murder of Tsarevich Dmitry. The miniature has completed the construction of the Babinovsky road to Siberia. The shortest road from the European part of Russia to Siberia was laid by the self-scientist, a peasant of the village of Verkh-Usolka, Solikamsk Uyezd A. Construction and restoration required funds, and the state was forced to go to increase taxes, including the drain urban population.

The Moscow government, in addition to state -owned monopolies and various prohibitions, introduced a huge number of trade duties. Trade transactions were subject to all new and new trips. Merchants were forced to pay duties called waset, Mostovschina, Privalnaya, Swimming, Cargo, Ambar, leaving and many others. The governors, tsarist officials and the electors themselves from the merchants who intended taxes were added to this.

All this led to the exacerbation of the contradiction between secular and spiritual feudal lords, between the palace nobility and the Moscow Higher Nobility - on the one hand, and provincial servants - on the other.The position of the peasants sharply worsened during the reign of Fedor: they were deprived of the right to move from one master to another, and a royal decree on the five -year detect of fugitive serfs came out.

A decree was issued prohibiting the hardened people to get off freedom. Yuryev day. Artist Sergey Vasilievich Ivanov. But the aggravation of internal contradictions did not affect foreign policy. The international situation of Russia under Fedor Ivanovich improved. The Russian-Swedish War-93 years turned out to be successful for Russia. Russian troops successfully opposed the raids of the Crimean Tatars.

The role of Russia in the North Caucasus and in the Transcaucasia intensified. At the Patriarch of Constantinople, consent to the formation of a completely independent Moscow Patriarchate was obtained. The first Russian Patriarch of Moscow Job, despite all all the prayers, the son of Fedor was never born, and the daughter died in infancy. At the end of the year, he himself “caught a deadly disease” and died on January 6 in the morning.

With his death, the princely dynasty of the Rurikovich, who continuously ruled Russia from a year, was suppressed. Tsar Fyodor I Ivanovich died without leaving the will. Tsarina Irina did not accept the throne and a week after her husband's death she tonsured a nun. When it was announced that his widow Irina refuses the kingdom and retires to the monastery, Russia faced a difficult choice.

Read more about this time period in the historical park "Russia-My History".