Stories Krasnogorsk biography

City legends of Krasnogorsk: Truth and fiction of the city legends of Krasnogorsk: the truth and fiction of article 01 on July 01 this year Krasnogorsk celebrates the summer since education. However, disparate settlements appeared on this place many centuries ago. In the district there are many legends associated with the origin of the names and those who lived here or passed by famous people.

The RIAMO correspondent in Krasnogorsk turned to the local historians to find out what legends are based on historical facts, and which are just a beautiful invention. This year, he will celebrate the summer since the first mention in the annals. Many disputes are associated with the name of the settlement. The legend says that in ancient times the gang of bandits was operating here. The villains waited under the bridge over the river Nahabinka.

Help, they decided to build a village. And since they rejoiced for life - “naked”, the village was named Nakhabino. This Slavic male name can be found in the work of the largest specialist in historical anthroponymy in pre -revolutionary Russia Nikolai Full Sea - “Dictionary of Old Russian Personal own names”. This is one of the most fundamental scientific papers to the Russian non -Christian namedist today, ”said Galina Alyaeva, member of the Russian Writer Union, local historian.

She also added that in the oral speech of the inhabitants of the Kursk and Voronezh regions the word "nahaba" remains. It can be found in the "Explanatory Dictionary" of Dahl. The meaning of the word is trouble, an unpleasant case. That is, if in the meaning of the name "trouble" - then they wanted happiness, "Alyaeva explained. As a rule, they found themselves far from families, in hostels, divorced from the usual way.

In the village they did not have free time, and in the city - he worked out a change of watch, and in the evening there is nothing to do. The universal drunkenness began, ”Galina Alyaeva explained. The first struggle with alcoholism began the Russian Orthodox Church, and in the Moscow province they began to create sobriety societies. One of them was organized by the rector of the Pokrovsky church in the village of Nakhabino Sergey Perm.

Society quickly gained popularity. If in the year it totaled 47 people, then a year later - there was already a rumor that who was coming to the Nakhabinsky priest - it is cured from pernicious addiction. Many were sure that a miraculous icon helps the priest. A tavern was built in Tushin - just for members of the society of sobriety. Many did not reach Nahabin, drinking everything to the last penny.

In this tavern, the woman got drunk. I went out - and blinded, ”added Alyaeva. The society of sobriety interfered with local residents. Many went to church on foot, often drunk. There were robberies, scandals. At the beginning of the twentieth century, society was closed. It was an ambiguous figure in history. With the reforms of Nikon, a split began in the Russian Church, as a result of which the Old Believers appeared, opposed to innovations in church rites.

They were sure - Nikon serves the dark forces. According to Nikon, the monastery in the future should become the center of the Orthodox world. He is planning to create Palestine near Moscow. Nazareth was supposed to arise between the villages of Chernevo and Nakhabino, ”said Alyaeva. But Nikon’s grandiose plans were not destined to come true: after 4 years, the Big Moscow Cathedral even deprived him of the title of priest.

All the lands returned to the former owners. There is a legend that Krasnogorsk Opalikha was also called thanks to Nikon - allegedly in those places the disgraced patriarch was hiding after he gave the staff. According to the methodologist of the cultural and exhibition complex "Znamenskoye-Gubailovo" Yulia Zimnukova, this is not so. Moreover, Opalikha never belonged to Nikon.

The Patriarch built his travel palace in Chernev, where he stopped. The palace has not been preserved to this day. According to legend, a kind of princess, who was forced to go out for the unloved, decided to commit suicide. She sent a carriage with horses from a steep cliff to the ravine. Take any rock, any cliff - with each, by folk rumor, the princesses rushed from unhappy love, ”the expert added.

Another city legend is that the Chernonek hill is actually an ancient mound. Zimnukhova explained that nearby - in the territory of the current Mitinsky park and in Myakinin - the mounds were indeed identified. And on the territory of the Chernonek hill, when digging pits, they periodically raise evidence of the life of the 5th century tribes of our era - shards from dishes, beads.

There was no evidence that there was a burial. The Masonic bed in the heart of Krasnogorsk is the Znamenskoye-Gubailovo estate. Dolgorukovs had a house in Moscow and 3 more estates. Znamenskoye-Gubailovo played a status role. There were techniques, an empress came, in honor of which they gave fireworks - a miracle at that time. Nevertheless, there is no description of some balls that would have passed here as a series, ”said Zimnukhova.

It was assumed that members of the Privy Council gathered in the estate and, possibly, meetings of the Masonic lodge were held. They lived on the "dachas" - the so -called manor outbuilding.Once Konstantin Balmont climbed onto the pine tree in order to read his “predawn-vintage” verse with all the winds. And he could no longer get off on his own. I had to unromantic grooms with ropes and stairs.

By the way, the famous pine itself itself died. But they managed to save her seeds. Once again, Balmont, during a walk, decided to catch a reflection of the month. To do this, he headed into the water - as he was, in a coat, a hat, with a cane. I went to the depths of the neck. I got to the thread, but the month, as you should expect, did not catch.

In the depths of the mirrors, “the main house frightened the poets with something. There is a legend that the ghost of the former owner, Dolgorukova -Krymsky, wandered here, ”said Julia Zimnukova. Konstantin Balmont devoted such lines to the house: “There is a high hall in the old house, quiet steps are heard at night, a depth of mirrors comes to life at midnight, and friends and enemies come out of them.

Fear of silent people, fear the painful power of unspeakable words, live, live - I'm scared - live soon. ” The mysterious mirrors are also mentioned by Yurgis Baltrushaitis in the poem-conservation of Polyakov "Architect". The mass grave is also there. In the summer of the year, the bomb entered the territory of the plant and 27 people were killed, including 6 adolescents.

They were buried in a mass grave. Now at this place there is a monument to the liberator soldier, ”Zimnukhova explained. According to her, in the year the places for burial in the cemetery ended. In years, it was decided to equalize the cemetery with the ground. Those who wish could reburrow their relatives in the Penyaginsky cemetery. But not everyone did it.

On holidays, for example, Easter, you can see how people come to visit the graves of their family, ”Zimnukova added. She also added that there is an oak-long life on the red hill. He was planted in the year and despite the advanced age, he feels good. According to Julia Zimnukova, the plural in the name is for a reason. Two rivers with the same name flowed nearby - a bathhouse. Only in the year the upper one was renamed the Sinichka.

By the way, not everyone knows that the name of the chicken river, also flowing in Krasnogorsk, is the Ivanovo ponds - is not related to birds. The same root at the name of the city of Kursk, ”Zimnukhova explained.