Pavel Zubov Biography

You can view a collection of biographies using a calendar. To switch the current month, use the “I” links. Zubov Pavel Vasilievich March 1, March 1, according to the old style of G., Moscow numismatists call him their Tretyakov, but, unlike the latter, whose name everyone knows well, he is known only to a small circle of collectors, as well as researchers in the history of chemistry, Russian philanthropy and music.

This year, Pavel Vasilievich Zubov was born on the age of 1, on March 1, according to the old style of the year in Moscow, in the family of hereditary honorary citizens of Vasily Pavlovich and Claudia Alekseevna Zubov, who owned the dyeing factory in the city of Alexandrov. Zubov, although he did not have a musical education, was a great fan of music, gathered a wonderful collection of rare bow instruments, including the violin of the work of Stradivari, Guarneri and Amati, for some time after N.

Rubinstein headed the Moscow branch of the Russian Musical Society. His son Paul from the age of seven began to study the violin game with a professor of the Moscow Conservatory I. He received secondary education in the private gymnasium of the FR. Kreiman, after which he entered Moscow University in the natural branch of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.

P. Zubov subsequently wrote about his choice of Zubov: “Based on the future, to do dyeing in the factory of my father, I elected chemistry the main study of this issue by V. at Moscow University V. Luginin organized a thermal laboratory at its own expense, which, in equipment, occupied the first place among thermal laboratories of not only Russia, but also the whole of Western Europe” 2.

P. Zubin became a student and closest employee of V. Luginin, having a high assessment of the high -assessment of such luminaries as N. Zelinsky, I. Kablukov, A. Schukarev, V. his works were inherent, “on the one hand, care, thoroughness, accuracy in the work of experiments, maximum attention to the fact, to the tenth and hundredth dubs of degrees; The other is the craving through these facts and skillfully done experiments for the “nature of things”, to the secrets of the building of the molecule, to atomic connections, to the deepest issues of the structure of the substance.

Accordingly, one part of the articles by Pavel Vasilyevich pursues the interests of purely experimental, the interests of the experimentation technique, his accuracy, the other gives the most observations and conclusions from them ”4. Zubov’s scientific works have not lost their relevance to the present. After the death of his father in the year, Pavel Vasilievich sold the factory and devoted himself entirely to science, numismatics and music.

For a long time he played in an amateur orchestra of Moscow University. In his house on Bolshaya Alekseevskaya Street, musical evenings were often arranged, in which professionals - violinist I. Grzhimali, I. Vosubinovsky, A. Malmberg, F. Tal, so amateurs, the same P. Zubov and his wife Natalia Mitrofanovna. The Germans - Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven - were in the first place.

Schuman, Schubert, Mendelsson, from Russians - Borodin, Tchaikovsky - this is what was played most often. ” Pavel Vasilievich was married in the year in the church of St. Martin of the Confessor on Bolshaya Alekseevskaya Street. A happy father, with his inherent sense of humor, wrote to his friend A. Oreshnikov: “Congratulations to me - a son, an unnatural mind and spilled, I, only without a beard and mustache,” 6.

Over time, Vasily Pavlovich Zubov became known as a major philosopher, a historian of science and art. The second son, Alyosha, died shortly after birth, the daughter of Maria was born, in M ​​- Nikolai, who later became a violinist in the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra, in the year - Claudia. All children received good education and education. The family spoke German and French. The initial music lessons were given by Natalia Mitrofanovna.

There was a wonderful library in the house. Pavel Zubov became interested in numismatics in the gymnasium years, but he was seriously carried away by collecting only at the end of the x. Acquaintance with such specialists as A. Oreshnikov, I. Gornung and H. Gil, determined the direction of scientific research, and knowledge of chemistry helped to more accurately date coins and analyze the composition of alloys.

The son of P. Zubov Vasily Pavlovich recalled: “Father was engaged in coins only in daylight. In the evening, he wrote letters, checked library cards, played the violin. On the table in the year, P. Zubov was elected a member of the Moscow Numismatic Society, and in the year - a member of the numismatic society of India. Initially, he collected exclusively Russian coins, publishing in the year the work "Materials on Russian numismatics." He always painfully perceived the fragmentation of the collections, their leakage from the limits of Russia and tried to acquire the entire treasures, thereby saving the most valuable material for historians and archaeologists from melting in the Tigs.From the second half of the x, the eastern numismatics fell into the field of view of Pavel Vasilyevich, since, according to him, there was a “large number of oriental coins in Russia with the complete absence of collectors interested in these coins” 8.

I was obliged to clarify this question A. It was recognized that I should deal with the coins of Muslim and from non -Muslim only the coins of the Sassanids. All other oriental coins should not enter my collection as having nothing to do with the history of Russia. The exception was made only for Arsakid coins, due to mainly that at the very beginning of my new activity I acquired a collection of the Parisian expert on ancient numismatics Henry Hoffmann, which consisted mainly of Arsakid and Sassanid coins.

This collection, although it was very small, contained many first -class rarings among Arsakid coins. Despite the fact that Arsakid coins belong to the Greek coins, I found it possible to continue them due to the fact that, firstly, they are found within Russia, and secondly, they belong to Persia, which is neighboring Russia, and, finally, due to the fact that these coins do not enjoy ancient coins.

However, I decided not to pay great attention to Arsakid coins. Soon I was very interested in eastern numismatics, which pushed my Russian classes to the background ”9. Many authors with the light hand of P. Sukhotin claim that P. Zubov bought coins in the antique markets of Western Europe and Asia in one of the latest publications even about Cuba! Later, he did not go further than St.

Petersburg and Alexandrov, but for the most part already ready -made meetings - as mentioned above, “collected collections”. His main consultant was the keeper of the Munskabinet in the Hermitage Alexei Konstantinovich Markov - more than two hundred letters of Markov were preserved in the family archive of Zubov - a real chronicle of the numismatic life of St.

Petersburg for twenty years - letters from England, Turkey, Germany, Germany, Germany, India, Poland and other countries with a proposal to buy certain collections also came to the house. In the year in the Moscow Numismatic Society, A. Markov made a report on the Sasanid department of the Zubovsky meeting of oriental coins. Zubov has reached an unprecedented still fullness of the series.

We can say without exaggerating that if the Berlin, Hermitage and Parisian assembly is put together, subtracting the understudy, then the collection of Pavel Vasilievich, by the number of copies, will still be more than the numismatic collection of P. Zubov was complemented by a library containing the richest selection of books on history and archeology. By the end of the life of Pavel Vasilyevich, she totaled several tens of thousands of volumes.

Zubov bequeathed the collection, the library, as well as a significant amount of money for their maintenance to the imperial Russian historical museum. After the revolution, the Zubov received an order to move out of their house in a two -day period. So the whole collection is in the bag? I understand even when invading the enemy. But why? To destroy the work of not only mine, but a dozen experts, ”he remembered Cherepnin, calm that the collection would not break up after his death, and Martin Gartman, delighted that the fruits of his perennial work would fall into reliable hands, and about Alishan, who was once worried about the preservation and integrity of his precious meeting, not only Russia, the closest relatives of Paul Vasilyevich had never heard nothing about nothing Alishan, and everything is in the dark under the seven castles of the Historical Museum I die, ”the father said at the same time,“ the work will stop for a long time - there will be no one to determine.

Only Markov and Fasmer in St. Petersburg can continue to work. We then stayed, and shortly before his death, the father began to describe his collection.

The description remained unfinished ”Pavel Vasilievich Zubov died on July 2. They buried him in the temple of St. Martin of the Confessor, buried near the graves of the ancestors in the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery. Two years after the death of Pavel Vasilyevich, “The Collection and the Library of Two Accounts” were transported to the Historical Museum, where he had long beed: the books fell into the boxes of the whole of the ribbons of technical well done.