Biography of Athanasius Nikitin briefly

Average rating: 4. Athanasius Nikitin 1st half of the 15th century-G. went down in history as one of the first Europeans who reached India. A brief biography of Athanasius Nikitin will be especially interesting for students in grade 5 who find out what the famous traveler discovered. Children's and young years are known about the early years of life by Athanasius Nikitin. This is due to the fact that the biography of the Russian traveler began to be recorded when he was already an adult, and began to perform his famous expeditions.

His father was a simple peasant named Nikita. So “Nikitin” is not a surname, but a patronymic of a traveler. Already in his youth, Athanasius decided to try himself in merchant affairs, and he was clearly accompanied by luck: his goods were in demand, and the well -being of the young merchant grew. In search of expensive goods, Nikitin managed to visit various overseas countries, and since then he had fallen in love with travels forever.

Nikitin’s expeditions as an experienced merchant, Nikitin sought to expand trade within the current Astrakhan. Having received the permission of the Tver Prince Mikhail Borisovich III and the blessing of the abbot, he went on a long journey. At first, the sea journey went without any problems, but the trouble overtook the merchants when they sailed past Astrakhan. The Tatar robbers attacked their ships: they completely plundered one of the ships, and another - flooded.

Tver merchants who lost their expensive goods could not return to their homeland, as they were expected debt obligations. Only a few of Nikitin’s sailors returned to their homeland, while the rest scattered around the light in search of a better share. In the hope of saving his financial situation, Nikitin went into a south -direction. Once in Ormuz - the intersection of the trade routes of Egypt, China, India and Asia Minor, the merchant learned that purebred stallions are highly appreciated in the Indian side.

Nikitin acquired an expensive horse in the hope of selling it in India, and get good ladies. A journey to India in those days of India, although on the maps, remained a mysterious and unknown country for Europeans. In the year, Afanasy Nikitin arrived in the city of Chaul, where he lived for three years. He carefully studied the life and customs of local residents, recording his observations in manuscripts.

The Tver merchant was surprised that in India all the inhabitants walked semi -naked, and many of them wore gold jewelry. He was also struck by the number of this exotic state: every second woman expected the child. The richest animal world of India made a strong impression on Nikitin: here he first saw monkeys and snakes. In Chaul, Athanasius Nikitin could not sell the stallion, and therefore went into the very depths of the country.

The owner of the fortress is Junnar, Assad Khan, decided to pick up a thoroughbred horse by force, threatening the traveler with death. Only thanks to a happy chance, Nikitin was alive. Despite the fact that the journey to India turned out to be bright and exciting, Nikitin was dissatisfied with this trip: he could not profitably sell the horse, and remained at a loss.

The legacy of the Russian navigator Afanasy Nikitin was not married, he did not leave after himself and the heirs. However, after the death of the sailor, valuable manuscripts remained, telling about his amazing journey to India. Over the three years of wanderings, Nikitin studied foreign languages, and his messages were full of Persian, Arabic and Turkic words. During his return to his homeland, the merchant ended up in the Turkish city of Trabzon, where he was arrested, taking him as a spy.

As a result, Nikitin managed to break free, but he was completely ruined, and everything that had with himself was only manuscripts confirming his amazing discoveries. The biography of Athanasius Nikitin would be more complete if it were not for a sharp deterioration in health associated with traveling by countries with exotic climate. The Tver merchant died in the year in Smolensk.

They were not ignored and entered the annals in the year. Biography test.