Composition of Tyutchev biography

Biography Option 8 Biography The Bright representative of the Golden Age of Russian Poetry Fedor Tyutchev skillfully enclosed his thoughts, desires and feelings in the rhythm of the four -foot iambic, allowing readers to feel all the complexity and inconsistency of their reality surrounding them. To this day, the poet’s poems are read out the whole world. Childhood and youth, the future poet was born on November 23 in the village of Ovstug, Bryansk district of the Oryol province.

Fedor is an average child in the family. In addition to him, Ivan Nikolaevich and his wife Ekaterina Lvovna had two more children: the eldest son - Nikolai - the year and the youngest daughter - Daria - a year. The portrait of Fedor Tyutchev writer grew up in a calm, benevolent atmosphere. From his mother, he inherited a subtle mental organization, lyricism and developed imagination.

In essence, the entire Starodvoryan patriarchal family of the Tyutchevs possessed a high level of spirituality. At the age of 4, Nikolai Afanasevich Khlopov was assigned to Fedor-a year-a peasant who bought up from serfdom and on a voluntary basis entered the service for a noble couple. The house of Fedor Tyutchev in Ovstug is a competent, pious man not only gained respect for the gentlemen, but also became a friend and comrade for the future publicist.

Khlopov was a witness to the awakening of the literary genius of Tyutchev. This happened in the year when Fedor was barely six years old: during a walk in the grove near the rural cemetery, he stumbled upon a dead throat. An impressive boy arranged a funeral to the bird and composed an epitaph in poetry in her honor. In the winter of the year, the head of the family realized the cherished dream of his wife, having bought a spacious mansion in Moscow.

There, the Tyutchevs left for the time of winter colds. Seven -year -old Fedor really liked his cozy bright room, where no one prevented him from morning to night to read the poems of Zhukovsky, Dmitriev and Derzhavin. In childhood, Fedor Tyutchev violated the peace of the Moscow nobility in the year by the Patriotic War. Like many representatives of the intelligentsia, the Tyutchevs immediately left the capital and left for Yaroslavl.

There the family remained until the end of hostilities. Upon returning to Moscow, Ivan Nikolaevich and Ekaterina Lvovna decided to hire a teacher who could not only teach their children the basics of grammar, arithmetic and geography, but also to instill a restless child love of foreign languages. Under the strict leadership of the poet and translator Semyon Egorovich Raich Fedor studied the exact sciences and got acquainted with the masterpieces of world literature, showing genuine interest in ancient poetry.

Fyodor Tyutchev in his youth in the year the future publicist as a free -list at a lecture at the eminent literary critic Alexei Fedorovich Merzlyakov. The professor noticed his outstanding talent and on February 22 at a meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature read Tyutchev’s ode “for the New Year”. In the fall of the year, the young man was hoping to be enrolled in Moscow University at the Faculty of Literature.

Tyutchev graduated from the university three years ahead of schedule and released from the educational institution with the degree of candidate. Fyodor Tyutchev on February 5, his father brought Fedor to St. Petersburg, and on February 24, eighteen -year -old Tyutchev was enrolled in the service of a foreign collegium with the rank of provincial secretary.

In the northern capital, he lived in the house of his relative, Count Osterman-Tolstoy, who subsequently exhausted him the position of freelance attache of the Russian diplomatic mission in Bavaria. The literature in the capital of Bavaria Tyutchev not only studied romantic poetry and German philosophy, but also translated the works of Friedrich Schiller and Johann Goethe into Russian.

Fedor Ivanovich published his own verses in the Russian magazine Galatea and the Almanac “North Lira”. The poet Fedor Tyutchev in the first decade of his life in Munich with Tyutchev for the year of his most famous verses: “Spring Thunderstorm” year, “Silentium! In the year, Tyutchev met with Vaclav Ganka, a figure in the Czech National Renaissance, who had a great influence on the poet.

After this acquaintance, the ideas of Slavophilism received a vivid reflection in the journalism and political lyrics of Fedor Ivanovich. Since the year, Fedor Ivanovich has been in the post of senior censor. The lack of poetic publications did not prevent him from becoming a noticeable figure in the St. Petersburg literary society. So, Nekrasov enthusiastically spoke about the work of Fedor Ivanovich and put him on a par with the best modern poets, and Fet used Tyutchev’s works as evidence of the existence of “philosophical poetry”.

In the year, the writer published his first collection, which included both old poems —x and new creations of the writer. The poetry of the X was dedicated to the young lover of Tyutchev - Elena Denisieva. The publicist was very painfully experiencing this loss. He found salvation in his work. The verses of the “Denisievsky cycle” “All day she lay in oblivion, the representative of the political elite respected Tyutchev for his perspicacious mind.

Friendship with the chancellor allowed Fedor Ivanovich to influence the foreign policy of Russia.The Slavophile views of Fedor Ivanovich continued to strengthen. True, after the defeat in the Crimean war in the quatrains, “The mind does not understand Russia ...” The year Tyutchev began to call the people not to political, but to a spiritual unification. Personal life people who do not know the biography of Tyutchev, fluently familiarizing themselves with his life and work, consider that the Russian poet was a kind of windy, and will be completely right in their conclusion.

In the literary salons of that time, legends were composed of amorous adventures of publicist. The girls were admired by the beauty of both Pushkin, and Nicholas I, and Count Benckendorf. She was 14 years old when she met Tyutchev and was very interested in him. There was little mutual sympathy. The young man living with the money of his parents could not satisfy all the requests of the demanding young lady.

Amalia preferred material well -being and married Baron Kruudner in the year. The news of the wedding of Lerhenfeld was so shocked by Fedor that the Messenger of Vorontsov-Dashkov, in order to avoid a duel, sent a woe-cavalier on vacation. And although Tyutchev obeyed fate, the soul of the lyrics throughout his life was exhausted from the insatiable thirst for love.

For a short period of time, his first wife Eleanor managed to extinguish the fire raging inside the poet. The family grew up, one after another, the daughters were born: Anna, Daria, Catherine. There was not enough money. With all his mind and insight, Tyutchev was deprived of rationality and coldness, which is why promotion was seven-mimic steps. Fedor Ivanovich buried family life.

He preferred the noisy companies of friends and secular affairs with ladies from high society for the society and spouses. Ernestina von Pfeffel, the second wife of Fedor Tyutchev in the year at Balu Tyutchev was represented by the wayward baroness Ernestine von Pfeffel. The whole literary bomond spoke of their novel. During the next quarrel, the wife exhausted by jealousy in a fit of despair grabbed the dagger and hit herself in the chest area.

Fortunately, the wound was not fatal. 10 months after the death of Eleanor, the poet legitimized his relationship with Ernestine. Fedor Tyutchev and Elena Denisieva fate played a cruel joke with Baroness: a woman who destroyed her family shared a legal husband with a young mistress for 14 years - Denisieva Elena Alexandrovna. Death in the middle of the X - the early x years, Tyutchev, unreasonably began to give up positions: in the year the beloved writer died - Denisieva Elena Alexandrovna, two years later the mother of the Creator - Ekaterina Lvovna, died, the writer’s beloved brother and his son Dmitry died in the year, and three years later the daughter of publicist Maria went to another world.

The coffin with the body of the lyrics was transported from Tsarskoye village to the cemetery of the Novodevichy Monastery in St. Petersburg. Site section:.