Zoshchenko’s biography is briefly

First World War: “I forever lost the sense of a guide.” 3. Personal life: “Was it love? The Great Patriotic War and the “result of reflections on the role of the human mind in history” 6. In recent years: persecution, the decree on the magazines “Zvezda” and “Leningrad” 7. In the 1920s, his stories and feuilleton were published in popular magazines, and the books were published in large copies.

In his work, he ridiculed the philistines and inhabitants and was always convinced that the satirist should be a morally pure person. His father, Mikhail Zoshchenko, was an artist, painted illustrations for the Niva magazine, made mosaic panels. Mother, Elena Surina, played in the theater before marriage, and then began to write stories and print them in the local newspaper Kopeyka.

Mikhail Zoshchenko grew up in a large and friendly family: he had seven brothers and sisters in total. In the year, due to heart disease, father died, mother had to raise children alone. Since childhood, the future writer loved to read, was interested in history, composed poems and small stories. An example for the boy was the works of his mother - in his children's works, he imitated her publications in a “penny”.

Despite the curiosity and a wide outlook, Zoshchenko studied poorly in the gymnasium and often argued with teachers - once he was even almost excluded. A letter-question that the mother submitted to influential officials helped. In the year, Mikhail Zoshchenko graduated from the gymnasium and entered the law faculty of St. Petersburg University, but he could not even finish the first year.

In April, he was expelled - he could not pay for his studies. Then the future writer decided to earn money and all summer worked as a conductor on the Caucasian Railway. At the end of August, Mikhail Zoshchenko returned to Petersburg and tried to recover at the university, but he was refused. In February, he released in the rank of ensign and a month later he hit the army.

Zoshchenko received the Order of St. Stanislav and St. Anna for the courage, which he showed in battles. At twenty, he had five orders and was presented to the captains. But this did not mean that I was a hero. This meant that I was in positions for two years in a row, ”he recalled later. In the war, Mikhail Zoshchenko continued to write stories, kept a field diary and composed epigrams for officers.

In July, the writer was in the hospital, then he was transferred to the reserve. However, soon Zoshchenko voluntarily returned to the front, where he fought up to a year, commanded a company. In February, the writer left the service and returned to Petrograd. He admitted that the First World War forever changed his life. I lost the feeling of a guideline forever.

Sometimes there was a lull, and then again some inexplicable sinister rock began to pursue. Nowhere could I find reassurance, as if Agasfer changed the cities, villages, villages, farms ”Mikhail Zoshchenko about the First World War on the essay of Leonard Gendlin“ The tragedy of the master of laughter ”personal life:“ Was it love? In the year, a few months after the death of his mother Zoshchenko, they got married.

In the year, the spouses had the only son - Valery. Zoshchenko loved the child and spoiled him. Valery followed in the footsteps of his father and in X published in magazines, was an employee of the Publishing House of Detgiz and Theater Leningrad. Mikhail Zoshchenko lived with his wife for more than 40 years. Their relationship was difficult - the writer was absent for a long time at home, did not understand the views of Kerbits for life and often started novels.

Was it love? I don’t know, ”his wife recalled later. At this time, Zoshchenko could emigrate: the Frenchwoman in love with the writer took out a fake passport in his name and offered to leave for Paris together. Mikhail Zoshchenko was thinking for a long time, but refused - he did not want to leave Russia and leave his family. In March, the writer returned to the capital.

A year later, in M, he voluntarily went to war and joined the Red Army. However, a few months later Zoshchenko left the service due to serious heart problems. In subsequent years, he worked as a policeman, a shoemaker, a carpenter, an escort and an assistant accountant, bred chickens and rabbits, until he decided to become a writer finally. During his studies, he created several stories there, including “Love” and “Old Wrangel”, essays on the work of popular artists.

In the studio in the studio, he met with writers Veniamin Kaverin, Mikhail Slonimsky, Vsevolod Ivanov and others. In the year, they created the literary group "Serapion brothers." Its members dreamed of separating literature and politics. Zoshchenko wrote in the article “Modern Writers of the Serapion Brothers”: “In general, the writer is very difficult to be very difficult.

In the same year, the first book of stories by Mikhail Zoshchenko was published at Erato's publishing house. And your humor is very “your own”. I value your work high, believe me: this is not a compliment. I appreciate and sure that you will write very large things. Your satirist data is obvious, the feeling of irony is very sharp and the lyrics accompany it extremely original.I do not know such a ratio of irony and lyrics in the literature ”from the correspondence of Maxim Gorky and Mikhail Zoshchenko in the year, Zoshchenko’s collection was published -“ The Stories of Nazar Ilyich, Mr.

Sinebryukhov ”. In the next few years, the writer published the books “Multotyk”, “Aristocrat”, “Merry Life”. Zoshchenko became known. His heroes - philistines and inhabitants - fell into comical situations and suffered from their own stupidity. The writer's works were so popular that scenes from them were often played out, and excerpts read at literary evenings.

Maxim Gorky wrote to Zoshchenko: "Some local people find that I read your household miniatures well." In addition to humorous stories, he composed works for children, published feuilletons in the Soviet magazines "Spark", "Hippo", "Buzoter". But Zoshchenko did not always receive positive reviews. On the “Sentimental Tales”, the “Izvestia” critic Max Olhevetz left a negative review.

In the same year, Zoshchenko’s wife, Vera Kerbits, wrote in the diary: “Mikhail added that in general his literary situation begins to hesitate, that the Bolsheviks begin to squint at him, that almost three articles were banned in a row and that everything was anxious and shaky.” Despite this, in the year he published the book “Letters to the Writer”, which included more than 50 messages of his readers.

At the beginning of the year, Zoshchenko completed his first play “Dear Comrade”. The director wrote: “You cannot consider the play by Zoshchenko as an anecdote. The Meyerhold troupe has already begun rehearsal of the “respected comrade” when he forbade the play. By the year, the construction of the White Sea-Baltic Canal ended. The state needed optimistic and approving reviews of representatives of the intelligentsia about construction.

For this, Zoshchenko was sent to the BBK, together with other writers. Upon impression of her, he wrote the story “The History of one Sloppy”. First of all, it is very beautiful and grandiose. The channel is extremely decorative. He was treated for severe depression, he was overcome by the attacks of the spleen, panic attacks.

To cope with this condition, the writer began to work on the story “Returned Youth”. The work of Zoshchenko was discussed by scientists. The writer did not leave literary work. However, his stories and novels X, among which the “history of the disease” and “Black Prince”, differ from early creativity. During this period of work, the writer sought to show how he himself said, the “history of culture and human relations” and the life of the USSR.

And by virtue of this, we decided, before proceeding with the short stories from our lives, to tell you something of the former ”Mikhail Zoshchenko, the“ Blue Book ”at the end of the X, Zoshchenko decided to focus on stories for children. The Great Patriotic War and the “result of thinking about the role of the human mind in history” in the beginning of X Mikhail Zoshchenko worked a lot on the manuscript “Keys of happiness”, which he called the result of the past decades of creativity.

The writer conceived a complex study of the human psyche. All these three books make up the trilogy, and “Keys of Happiness” - the result of this trilogy, the result of my thoughts about the role of the human mind in history. Zoshchenko signed up as a volunteer and wanted to leave for the front, but did not receive permission from the medical commission. Then, together with his son, he entered the fire squad and was on duty at night on the roofs of Leningrad.

Then the writer was published in newspapers and magazines - he composed agites and anti -fascist feuilletons. In September, Zoshchenko was sent to evacuation to Alma-Ata-he was allowed to take only the most necessary. Most of the writer’s luggage was occupied by drafts of “Keys of Happiness”. In the same year, the writer finished the “Keys of Happiness” and changed the name of the story on “Before Supporting the Sun”.

The work on the chapters has been published in the October journal since August, but it was soon forbidden by the decision of the party. Zoshchenko began to be criticized in the press and accused of contempt for the reader and the distortion of Soviet reality. Judging by the story, Zoshchenko did not meet a single decent person in life. The whole world seems to him vulgar.

Almost everything that Zoshchenko writes about is drunkards, crooks and lecherous people. This is a dirty spit in the face of our reader. Gorshkova, G. Vaulina, L.