Biography of the Kyrgyz

But it is not said enough about his exploits, courage and his historical role in the creation of our statehood. According to various information, Tagai-Biy was born for about about the years most likely, in the year in the pasture of the Sary-Bel of the Alai Valley. According to one of the first national historians Osmonaala Sydyk Uulu in the book “The Short History of the Kyrgyz”, published in the year in Ufa, Tagai-Biy, the younger brother of Adigine.

Their father Aguul is one of the second twins - Cubul or Kabil. And since then, the right wing of the Kyrgyz is the descendants of Aguul and the left wing of the descendants of the cubul. Their father Dolon-Biy, in whose honor the Dolon Pass is named on the road by Bishkek-Truugart. At the beginning of the 15th century, when his brother Adigine was a biy, Tagai for some reason goes to Ketmen-Tyubin Valley, then in Chui and finds a refuge in the Kochkor Valley, next to Mazar Kochkor-Ata.

He manages to quickly gain authority and trust among people. Having gathered his peers, he creates his army in order to resist the invasion of the Mughal conquerors. And in the year he receives news of a serious illness of his older brother and goes to the Biysk Bet on Alai. Adigine Biy dies on his hands, leaving his will. Adigine-biy decided to bury not in their native Alai, but in Arslabobe.

Then Islam is already actively entering the life of people, and under the leadership of the Tagai funeral of Adigine Biya, for the first time pass according to Muslim customs. Then they began to be called Muhammad Kyrgyz, that is, the Kyrgyz prophet. Firstly, this place was considered sacred. Secondly, it is located in the middle between the south and the north.

And since then, until the October Revolution, all noble people were buried there. In the year, on the shores of Issyk-Kul in the Barskun area by all Kyrgyz tribes, Tagai was raised on white nightmare as a Kyrgyz ruler. He was officially called the Kyrgyz ulus. As the main attribute of power, the flag was adopted by the “golden flag”, a separate residence of the White Yurt for a single Biya, etc.

Thus, in the most critical period of history, in order to consolidate all Kyrgyz and Tagay-Biye, the first Kyrgyz High ruler is elected. Tough rules for the management and formation of national troops are adopted, the main goal of which is to create conditions for an independent Kyrgyz statehood.

According to the Mughal historian M. Khaidar, by the year all the Mogols were supplanted from the territory of Kyrgyzstan. After all, this time was still a “star era” during the descendants of Genghis Khan. In all neighboring peoples, his descendants still ruled. In the expanses of the current Central Asia, including Kashgar, in the middle of the XIV century the descendants of the Mongol conquerors formed the state of Mogolistan.

Prior to this, Timur - Tamerlan has repeatedly tried to win the current Kyrgyz land. One of the bloody speeches of Tamerlan troops is considered to be a year. Kyrgyz stubbornly resisted. But the power of Tamerlane reaches the Chui region. Later, in the year, the son of Tamerlana Ulukbek at the head of a large army makes a campaign on Talas. Due to their militaryness, stamina and courage, Kyrgyz remained rebellious.

And then the descendants of the legendary Tamerlane called the Kyrgyz "forest lions of Mogolistan." Despite the large and continuous invasion of Tamerlane, the Kyrgyz nation survived and did not allow to undermine its national spirit and indomitable desire for independent statehood. In the territories of current Uzbekistan-Sheibaani Khan, Kashgar-Sultan-Said Khan, among the Kazakhs-Mansur Khan, with the exception of our territory the descendants of the Mogols ruled.

From a year until the end of his life, he died in the year in Kashgar’s life of Tagai-biy is full of drama, events, battles that are associated with the struggle for the freedom of his people. He realized that a very difficult path ahead. But as a person of strong political will, indomitable energy and with his inherent quality of foresight, he did not represent his life without the sovereignty of his people.

Tagai-biy believed, first of all, in the spirit of the people. He loved to listen to the storytellers of Manaschi, charging with their powerful energy. Tagai-Biy understood that the struggle against the cruel warriors-mogols should be carefully prepared. And in order to lull their vigilance, we must enter into confidence in the conquerors. His troops, under his command, provide substantial support to the Mogol Khan Sultan-Said when he won Kashgaria in G.

before that, with the help of Babur, to master the city of Andijan. But the emergence of such a brave commander causes a threat to the Mughal Khanate itself in the future. And they take all measures in order to weaken Muhammad-Kyrgyz. But the glory of the Kyrgyz leader grew every day. According to the Kazakh scientist E. Baibatsha Almaty, Arys, pp. The ruler of Turkestan-the Uzbek prince Abdullah, the son of Kuchkunchu, was captured by the Tagay-Biya troops.

Given the friendly relations between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks, he lets him go with honors. Sultan-Said tried to use the Kyrgyz against the power of the Sheybanids hostile to him. And Tagai-Biy, as a far-sighted politician, counted on an alliance with Kazakhs and Uzbeks against Sultan-Said Khan.Therefore, in the year he agrees with the Kazakh Taiirkhan on an allied relationship. Such a desire of the Kyrgyz commander was very alerted by the Sultan-Said Khan, and the secret alliance with the Sheybanids of the Uzbeks and Kazakhs against the Mogols served to start a war against the Kyrgyz.

In the year, the thousandth army of Mogols invaded the headquarters of Muhammad-Kyrgyz, which was located in Barskauna. The forces were unequal, the Kyrgyz was defeated, and Tagay-biy himself was captured and was taken to Kashgar. This tragic event prevented Tagai-biy to realize his dream into reality-to expand the Kyrgyz territory to the shores of cheese-Darya and settled territories of Central Asia.

But the molars failed to break the unshakable spirit of the brave Tagai-biy. They wanted to execute, but they were afraid that then Kyrgyz - his fellow tribesmen could raise a riot. And if you release it, then Tagai-Biy himself can lead this rebellion against the Mogol khanate. Then, by order of the Sultan-Said himself, the Kyrgyz Biy was sharpened in prison. Given his exploits when taking Kashgar, the Sultan-Said told him: “According to the custom of nomads, I should have given you death.

But I forgive you. " Five years later, in the year, given the current historical atmosphere, the Mugles liberated Tagai-biy from prison. Thus, the Mongolian rulers wanted to attract the Kyrgyz to their side. But their attempts were in vain. And, especially since Tagai-Biy himself did not agree with this. Muhammad-Kyrgyz, taking a clearer position, managed to rally all the Kyrgyz.

Later, the number of his troops grew at the expense of Kazakh and other Turkic tribes. At that time, Kyrgyz was already ruled by the son of the Sultan-Said Khan Rashid Kyrgyz, his name was Ireche Khan, and his bet was in the Kochkor Valley. Khan himself annually visited him and noticed how the position and authority of Muhammad-Kyrgyz intensify every day. In the year in Kochkor, the Kazakh khan Tahir meets with Muhammad-Kyrgyz.

The main subject of negotiations was the issue of joint actions for the freedom of fraternal peoples from the Mughal conquerors. This event could not be unnoticed by the Mughals. During the last visit to the territory of Kyrgyzstan, Sultan-Said Khan was surprised by the power and power of the Kyrgyz commander Tagai Bia. And returning to Kashgar, he makes the final decision on the isolation of the Kyrgyz rebellious hero, who began to struggle against the Mogols in the open.

In the year, Sultan-Said Khan again captured Muhammad-Kyrgyz and again sent to Kashgar, where he was kept until his death. And in his homeland, respecting the name of Tagai-biy, even when he was in prison, no one dared to occupy his throne. The further path of the Kyrgyz to independence was thorny and tragic. Later, the grandson of Tagai-Biya Dolos Baatyr leads the struggle of the northern Kyrgyz against the Kalmaks.

According to various stories, the Tash-slate building was built under Tagai-holes. The Tagai-Bia monument in the city of Karakol today is one of the waterfalls in the Barskown gorge is associated with the name of Tagai-Biya. He loved, sometimes sitting near the waterfall, to think and dream. He himself was born in Alai, the bet was in the Kochkor Valley, and on Issyk-Kul this leader managed to rally everyone around him.

First of all, he dreamed of the unity of the people and the sovereignty of the country. A centuries later, the dream came true - Kyrgyzstan became a sovereign state. Muhammad Kyrgyz devoted himself to his native land until the end of his life. He fought for freedom and Kyrgyz land. He managed to rally all the Kyrgyz, consolidate around common goals based on national unity, overcoming disunity.

This period of our history is characterized by the growth of the national consciousness of the Kyrgyz and the increase in their responsibility for the fate of the Earth. There was a desire to take control of their own fate, separating from the power of the Mughal conquerors. Many scientific works are devoted to the study of the biography and life of Tagai-biy, for example, a doctor of historical sciences, professor S.

Osmonov, candidate of historical sciences R. Zholdoshov and A. Recently, art works have appeared.