Biography of Grabovoy Gregory
The prosecutor’s office became interested in the activities of Grabovoy after it became known that he promised the residents of Beslan for a significant reward to resurrect their dead as a result of the terrorist attack of relatives. In July, he was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to 11 years in prison, in October the term was reduced by three years. He was released on parole in May.
Grigory Petrovich Grabova was born on November 14 in the village of Kirovsky in the village of Bogara, Kirovsky District, the Chimkent region of Kazakhstan. In the year he graduated from the correspondence department of the faculty of applied mathematics and mechanics of Tashkent State University with a degree in mechanics [36]. In the year, he declared himself a clairvoyant, healer and, according to the media, began to engage in "psychic diagnostics" of the aircraft of senior officials of Uzbekistan [42], [27].
Then Grabova began to promise everyone to heal from ailments and the resurrection of the dead. According to the Prosecutor General’s Office, in the early X Grabovoi also began to publish books and conduct seminars, recording them on audio and video cassettes. These cassettes immediately went on sale [25]. In the year, Grabova received a diploma of the Moscow Regional School of Continuing Qualification with a degree in Feldsher.
He studied at the school for one year, then got a job in the design bureau of general engineering in Tashkent [27]. During the year, Grabovois became the owner of six licenses for various discoveries. One of them - the “computer technology of distant management” - was certified by the organization “International Registration Chamber of Information and Inteffertoral Novelty” [36].
According to Grabovoy, he advised the administration of the President of Russia for two years. Then Grabovoi began to unite supporters of his teachings "about salvation and harmonious development" [45]. In March, Grabova turned out to be the owner of the diploma of the Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences for Merit in the field of noosphere knowledge and technology, three months later he began to call himself an academician of the International Academy of Informatization, then a member of the New York Academy of Sciences [32], a knight of the Maltese Order; Soon, according to him, he was promoted to the noble estate with the award of the title of the count and the knightly order of St.
Stanislav [40], [36]. According to Grabovoy, he is also an academician of the International Academy of Informatization of the UN, the Italian Academy of Sciences, the Honorary Academician of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics, an adviser to the Federal Air Transport Agency of the Russian Federation [27]. Grabovoi is the author of the monographs "Resurrection of people and eternal life in our reality", "On salvation and harmonious development" has a diploma of the "best healer" issued by the Expert Attestation Council of the Festival "into the future" [27].
It consists in the professional psychotherapeutic league [27]. He was awarded the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences by the silver medal of the Laureate of the Nobel Prize I. Pavlov "For the development of medicine and healthcare." The winner of the competition of the International Academy of Sciences of Nature and Society, was awarded the medal of Peter the Great "For Merit in the Renaissance of the Science and Economics of Russia" [33].
From the year of Grabovoy, he lectured at the EMERCOM agency for monitoring and forecasting emergency situations, as well as in the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Russian Ministry of Education [40]. In the year, he conducted a program on TV-6 "Grigory Grabovoi. Formula of Health" [27]. In the year, the cinematography service of the Ministry of Culture of Russia allocated funds to create a film that advertises the activities of the grab [40].
Messages that the film was shot was not received in the media. In the year, according to the prosecutor's office, Grabova created the sect "The teachings of Grigory Grabovoy", the efforts of which his lectures spread and books were published. The sect acted on the principle of the pyramid: its members first paid for training "healing", then independently organized seminars on the periphery.
According to the prosecutor's office, the branches of the followers of the exercise of the grab were created in 58 regions. The course of initial classes cost 2 thousand rubles, individual lessons were more expensive. At the lecture of the Grabovoy itself, several hundred people gathered. At the same time, 10 percent of all income was transferred to the founder of the pyramid, however, all fees were framed as voluntary donations to the foundation of his name [25], [45].
In years, the number of adherents of the grab sect, according to Novaya Gazeta, was calculated by hundreds of thousands, and the financial turnover of the fund was tens of millions of dollars. Other sources did not confirm this information. In the year of Grabovoi, according to Novaya Gazeta, he acquired a diploma of a professor at the Public Academy of Safety, Defense and Law and Order.
This Academy was created on the initiative of Russian President Vladimir Putin, and it included many senior employees of the FSB, SVR and the Russian Ministry of Defense [40]; At the end of the year, she was liquidated [6].Grabovoy’s activity attracted the attention of the central media after the attack in Beslan September, when the “healer” arrived in the city and held a series of seminars [33], promising to resurrect all the killed hostages by mid -October of the year [34].
At the end of September, Grabovoy books appeared in Beslan. The sectarians who distributed them invited residents of the city to resurrect their relatives who died as a result of the attack for 39 thousand rubles [45]. However, after information about this appeared in the media, Grabovoi told reporters at a press conference that he would resurrect children free of charge [27].
The Foundation Grigory Grabovoy, which had been operating by that time for several years, was transformed into this party [43]. According to the newspaper Kommersant, the party was registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on March 23 of the year [27]; At the same time, the online publication "Country. Ru" with reference to the Federal Registration Service claimed that the Grabovoy statement of the party’s registration was never considered [36].
At the First Congress, Grabovoi said that in the year he would become the president of Russia and the first thing will publish the Federal Law "On the Ban of Death in the Russian Federation" [25], [27], as well as "through magical rites, will save Russia from misfortunes" [39]. Employees of the Basmann prosecutor’s office sent video cassettes with records of Grabovoy lectures for examination to the Orthodox Holy-Tikhon Humanitarian University to establish whether they meet moral standards.
The Taganskaya prosecutor’s office took up Grabovoy’s books - at her request, the Moscow Center of Irenei Leon was supposed to establish whether the teachings of a grab inciting of interethnic or religious growth contributed to [42]. According to the media, the check of the Grabovoy fund was organized by the prosecutor’s office after the receipt of statements from a number of residents of Beslan, who gave 39.1 thousand rubles for the “resurrection” of their loved ones, but did not receive the promised result [36].
During the verification of their statements, the investigators began to receive complaints from other deceived citizens among them were also affected by the Dubrovka terrorist attack, which Grabovoi promised to resurrect the dead relatives, cure various diseases [29], [40] and even "teach to drink the contaminated water of the Amur" [22]. However, information on the receipt of applications from citizens was not confirmed by the Prosecutor General's Office [23].
As evidence of his “divine essence,” he demonstrated several “resurrected” people [37], [44]. Subsequently, Grabovoi declared himself the “triune god-father” [37], [36], began to actively engage in “healing”, regularly arranged paid seminars on “art of being the Messiah”, which distributed “stickers of distance management” [36]. Following this, a number of activists of the Beslan Mother Committee and State Duma deputies sent an appeal to the prosecutor general of Russia with a request to give a legal assessment of Grabovoy’s activities [25].
In the PRCC release, published on the official website of the Prosecutor General’s Office, it was indicated that “the audit is carried out on the facts set forth in the media publications, since to the present, neither the prosecutor’s office nor the internal affairs bodies received a single appeal of the affairs of Grabovoy’s activities” [38]. From the message it followed that, as part of the audit, specialized examinations were scheduled for grab video and printed products, persons who are employees of the Grabovoy organization were interviewed, and they decided to call the Grabovoy for interrogation.
The Prosecutor General’s Office called on citizens who suffered from Grabovoy’s activities to immediately contact the Moscow prosecutor’s office or prosecutor's office at the place of residence [38]. According to the results of inspections, the prosecutor's office of the corpus delicti in the acts of Grabovoy did not find and refused to initiate a criminal case [23].
In September, Grabovoi called the VI Extraordinary Congress of the Party Extraordinary Congress Congress of this party, as earlier and the congresses of the Grabovoy Foundation, were carried out much more than once a year and invited relatives of hostages who died in Beslan, promising to resurrect their loved ones and paid them all road expenses. Among the invited were the leader of the Beslan Mother Committee Susanna Dudiev and ten more Beslan women.
Grabovoi said at the congress that recently in Russia there were no large terrorist attacks thanks to its efforts, and voiced his forecast, according to which a collective resurrection should occur in Beslan [37], [41]. The members of the Committee, not invited to Moscow, turned to the Prosecutor General’s Office with a request to get the case to Charlatan Grabovoy, and Dudieva’s actions were called “a provocation, the purpose of which is to discredit movement” [35].
In the fall of the year, the special correspondent of Komsomolskaya Pravda Vladimir Porsobin, as part of a journalistic investigation of the Grabovoy activity, paid him rubles for the "resurrection" of the photobot and turned to the prosecutor's office. After checking the application of Porsobin, the prosecutor's office of the corpus delicti in the actions of Grabovoy did not see and refused to initiate a criminal case [25], [28].Grigory Grabova was elected chairman of the party.
In the event of a victory in the presidential election of the year, Grabova promised each citizen of Russia an “eternal life” and monthly payments of up to 12 thousand rubles [32]. He ignored the summons for interrogation to the prosecutor's office [on April 5] and was arrested at the Cosmos Hotel, where he held the next seminar "On the Resurrection of People and Souls Cleansing" [23], [30].
About 30 Grabovoy followers tried to prevent his arrest, but the police managed to withdraw him from the hotel through the back door [31]. The prosecutor Igor Pavlov said that Grabovoi was suspected of fraud, as he "exploited the state of mind, state of grief." According to investigators, the composition of the crime in the actions of the grab is that he took money "under obviously impossible promises of the resurrection of dead people" [28].
According to the Moscow Prosecutor's Office, the accusation is based on the case of fraud with the correspondent of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper, as well as several dozen statements from other victims. In addition, an investigation of the disappearance of one of the followers of the exercise of the grab [26] began. In total, about 15 witnesses were held in the Moscow prosecutor’s office and interrogations in the Grabovoy case [25].
The public reaction to the arrest of Grabovoy was different. In the Moscow Patriarchate, the detention was called "reasonable." Secretary in the relationship between the Church and the Society of the Department of External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate, Priest Mikhail Dudko, the activities of the Grabovo sect had to be stopped, since "to cash in on the mountain of parents who lost their children is a terrible act" [28].
However, among the "mothers of Beslan" there is no unequivocal opinion about the detention of the grab. Members of the Beslan Voice Committee, who had already addressed the Prosecutor General’s Prosecutor General, called a grab fraud. There are other opinions. Member of the Beslan Mother Committee Svetlana Tsinoeva, who lost her daughter during the attack, said that not at any of the meetings with Grabov was a question of reviving or resurrection of children; The purpose of their meetings was to survive grief together and make the tragedy, like Beslan, did not happen again.
The defense insisted on the immediate release of the accused on a recognizance not to leave or pledge, calling the Grabovaya case political. According to the lawyer Grabovoy, he became the victim of the provocation of the journalist. Representatives of the Party of Friends also stated that the criminal prosecution of Grabovoy was associated with politics, since he expressed a desire to participate in the presidential election of the year [26]; They held in the regions a series of rallies against the arrest of Grabovoy and began collecting signatures in his support [25].
Grabovoy lawyers tried to get his release from the pre -trial detention center, but on May 17, the Moscow City Court rejected their complaint [21]. Representatives of the press service of the prosecutor's office explained to reporters that the grab is blamed for 11 episodes of theft of citizens' funds under the guise of "the resurrection of the dead relatives of the victims or the cure of their serious diseases" [20].
However, the court returned the case to the prosecutor's office for revision [18]. The investigation took five months to eliminate the shortcomings in the case file.
The most grab, in custody in the Lefortovo pre -trial detention center since April 5, was extended until March 20 [18]. The consideration of the case was scheduled for April 10, but in connection with the disease of the lawyer the accused, he was postponed to April 23 [17]. On this day, they did not manage to proceed with the case, since the defendant unexpectedly stated more than 30 petitions, including, for example, a request to exclude all the documents obtained by the investigation and change the preventive measure for him [16].
The court refused to satisfy all petitions and decided to send Grabovoy to a psychological and psychiatric examination, but on September 10, the Moscow City Court canceled the decision of the Tagansky court, and the case was sent back to continue consideration on the merits [14]. In January, a new episode was introduced to the case: another victim testified to how she was promised to resurrect her granddaughter for money.
Lawyers and supporters of Grabovoy argued that the process over Grabov began to acquire a political shade, since not a single episode of the indictment of Beslan concern [13]. The first prosecutor, Elena Senyushina, demanded the sentence of the accused of large -scale grab fraud by 12 years in prison. For their part, Grabovoi’s lawyers asked for an acquittal, claiming that there was no crime in the actions of their client, and referring to an unfair study of evidence [12].
It was reported that according to the verdict, he will serve his sentence in a general regime colony. In addition, as an additional measure of punishment, the court decided to recover 1 million rubles from the grab to the state’s income and ordered the “healer” to pay legal costs.The claims of the seven -trained in total in the amount of more than thousands of rubles from 39.1 thousand rubles to 39.5 thousand rubles of compensation for material damage by the court were also partially satisfied.